ArticleHealth services insights2025
The 2023 Geographic Distribution of Obstetricians and Gynecologists in Saudi Arabia: Implications for Maternal and Neonatal Health Outcomes.
Article in Health services insights, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Maternal and neonatal health outcomes are heavily influenced by equitable access to specialized healthcare providers. Globally, unequal distribution of obstetricians and gynecologists (OB/GYN) has been linked to higher maternal mortality rates and worse neonatal outcomes. In Saudi Arabia, ongoing regional disparities in healthcare infrastructure and workforce distribution continue to affect maternal and neonatal health despite reforms. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the regional distribution of obstetricians and gynecologists (OB/GYN) across Saudi Arabia and its impact on maternal and neonatal health outcomes. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional secondary data analysis using the Results: Specialist distribution varied widely. Rural regions, such as Qurayyat, had the highest specialist-to-female ratio (92 per 100 000), while urban regions, like Riyadh, had the lowest (53 per 100 000). A strong negative correlation existed between population size and specialist density ( Conclusions: This nationwide analysis highlights significant disparities in the distribution of OB/GYN specialists across Saudi Arabia. Urban regions are underserved relative to their population size, while rural regions often lack adequate infrastructure to support existing specialists. Addressing these imbalances through equitable workforce planning and infrastructure investment is crucial for enhancing maternal and neonatal outcomes in alignment with Vision 2030 goals.
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