Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41180109›Full record

ArticleJournal of intensive medicine2025

Dynamic alterations of lymphocyte subsets following sepsis in octogenarian and elder patients.

Jiahui Zhang, Wei Cheng, Dongkai Li, Ran Guo, Guoyu Zhao, Na Cui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of intensive medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiahui ZhangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Wei ChengDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Dongkai LiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Ran GuoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Guoyu ZhaoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Na CuiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sepsis is defined as a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by dysregulated host responses to infections. This study aimed to investigate the early and dynamic changes in peripheral lymphocyte subsets following sepsis in octogenarian and elder patients and whether these changes were related to 28-day mortality. Methods: A prospective cohort study of 3601 consecutive patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) was performed between March 2017 and January 2023. Peripheral blood samples were collected on admission, Day 3, and Day 7 for patients with sepsis and on enrollment for patients without sepsis. Lymphocyte subsets were detected by flow cytometry. The 28-day mortality was determined using Kaplan-Meier analysis, while Cox regression identified prognostic factors. Results: All enrolled patients were divided into three groups: adult (18-64 years), elder (65-79 years), and octogenarian (≥80 years). Sepsis induced a numerical reduction in lymphocytes (median=0.653 [IQR: 0.500-1.038] Conclusions: Sepsis induced a numerical reduction in lymphocytes and CD3

Indexed as

Lymphocyte subsetsMortalityOctogenarianSepsisT-lymphocyte

Identifiers

PMID41180109
PMCPMC12572890

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.