Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41180079›Full record

ArticleSubstance use : research and treatment

Understanding the Graduate-Level Addiction Counselor Workforce: Differences in Educational Standards, Scope of Practice, and Supervisory Opportunities Across the United States.

Maria Gaiser, Lisa de Saxe Zerden, Libby Daberko, Brianna M Lombardi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use : research and treatment. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maria GaiserCecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7463-9454
Lisa de Saxe ZerdenCecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.
Libby DaberkoCecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.
Brianna M LombardiCecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Graduate-level licensed addiction counselors are a critical component of the substance use disorder workforce, yet their scope of practice, education and training requirements, and credentialing varies in the U.S. Objectives: To better understand the roles and functions of the graduate-level addiction counselor workforce across the U.S., this state-by state analysis sought to identify the titles, minimum education and training requirements, scope of practice, and supervisory opportunities for graduate-level addiction counselors. Design: This project conducted systematic abstraction and descriptive analysis of U.S. state Practice Acts, certification board rules, materials from behavioral health professional organizations, and state Medicaid plans, fee schedules, and provider manuals. Methods: Descriptive summaries were produced to describe trends across states. Tables synthesized aggregated data across the workforce domains of education and training, regulation and credentialing, supervision, and payment for graduate-level addiction counselors only. Results: Forty-one states offer a graduate-level addiction counselor credential, 18 of which offer multiple credentials for a total of 69 credentials. States varied in services permissible by scope of practice definition, including assessments (41 states), psychotherapy (28 states), telehealth (28 states), and diagnosis (16 states). Only 26 states allow for independent practice. States required an average of 2,887 practice hours and 143 post-graduate supervision hours. Sixteen states permitted all tiers of graduate-level addiction counselors to supervise others, and 10 states specifically offer a graduate-level supervisory credential. Conclusion: State graduate-level addiction counselor credentials widely vary, suggesting that states utilize this workforce differently based on differing training criteria, required competencies, scope of practice, and supervision. Strategies to support growth of this workforce include alignment of training competencies, additional substance use disorder training in behavioral health graduate programs, and expansion of supervisory pathways and credentials.

Indexed as

addiction counseloraddiction treatmentbehavioral healthscope of practicesubstance use disordersupervision

Identifiers

PMID41180079
PMCPMC12576091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.