Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41180070›Full record

ArticleTransplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation2025

Right Atrial Contraction Strain Is Associated With Clinically Significant Cellular Rejection in Patients After Heart Transplantation.

Andreas J Rieth, Isabella Fest, Katharina Classen, Yeong-Hoon Choi, Steffen D Kriechbaum, Till Keller, Samuel T Sossalla, Christian W Hamm, Ulrich Fischer-Rasokat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Andreas J RiethDepartment of Cardiology, Kerckhoff-Klinik, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Bad Nauheim, Germany.
Isabella FestDepartment of Cardiology, Kerckhoff-Klinik, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Bad Nauheim, Germany.
Katharina ClassenDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Kerckhoff-Klinik, Bad Nauheim, Germany.
Yeong-Hoon ChoiDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Kerckhoff-Klinik, Bad Nauheim, Germany.
Steffen D KriechbaumDepartment of Cardiology, Kerckhoff-Klinik, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Bad Nauheim, Germany.
Till KellerDepartment of Cardiology, Kerckhoff-Klinik, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Bad Nauheim, Germany.
Samuel T SossallaDepartment of Cardiology, Kerckhoff-Klinik, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Bad Nauheim, Germany.
Christian W HammDepartment of Cardiology, Kerckhoff-Klinik, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Bad Nauheim, Germany.
Ulrich Fischer-RasokatDepartment of Cardiology, Kerckhoff-Klinik, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Bad Nauheim, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Strain echocardiography (SE) may be used for surveillance in patients after heart transplantation (HTx); however, data on atrial strain are lacking. We aimed to compare the significance of ventricular and atrial strain with respect to an associated acute cellular rejection (ACR). Patients who underwent an endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) within 1 year after HTx were eligible for this retrospective analysis. The relationship between SE and ACR was assessed. EMB results of 52 patients (median age, 53 years; 63% male) at a median of 181 days post-HTx were identified. Mild ACR was present in 19 patients and ≥ moderate ACR in 6 patients. ACR ≥ moderate was associated with right ventricular free wall strain (OR 1.20, 95%CI 1.02-1.46, P = 0.04) and right atrial contraction strain (RASct; OR 1.55, 95%CI 1.18-2.43, P = 0.01). The RASct cut-off value of -9.3% had a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 79% for ≥ moderate ACR. None of these associations were observed for left ventricular or left atrial strain. A validation analysis was performed on another group of 23 HTx patients, which yielded similar results with regard to the specified RASct cut-off value. Our comprehensive strain analysis confirmed the association between reduced right ventricular strain and ACR and further identified robust associations between RASct and ACR. Right atrial strain analysis may be a promising method for excluding subclinical ACR after HTx.

Indexed as

Graft RejectionHeart AtriaHeart TransplantationAdultAgedBiopsyEchocardiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial ContractionRetrospective Studiescellular rejection monitoringendomyocardial biopsyheart transplantationright atrial contraction strainstrain echocardiography

Identifiers

PMID41180070
PMCPMC12571671

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