Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41179930›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of sexuality education2025

Enhancing Sexual Health Education for Autistic Youth: A Scoping Review of Barriers, Gaps, and Solutions.

Alexis Dickerson, Keosha T Bond

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of sexuality education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Alexis DickersonDepartment of Community Health and Social Medicine, CUNY School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Keosha T BondDepartment of Community Health and Social Medicine, CUNY School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6944-4636

Funding

Research Center in Minority Institutions (RCMI) at City CollegeU54MD017979 · NIMHD · CITY COLLEGE OF NEW YORK · PI M. Felice Marina GHILARDI · 2024 to 2026
$15.9M
Research Education Institute for Dynamic Scholars (REIDS)R25MH087217 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Jasmine Abrams, Trace S Kershaw · 2010 to 2026
$3.9M
NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD017979NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH087217
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autistic adolescents are often excluded from comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) by schools, parents, and healthcare providers, despite growing recognition of their sexual agency. This scoping review examined 42 U.S.- based studies to identify thematic categories that highlight the recurring challenges and opportunities in providing sexuality education for autistic adolescents. Five themes emerged: (1) pervasive misconceptions about autism and sexuality; (2) inadequate access to formal sexual education; (3) parental and clinician discomfort or lack of preparedness to address sexual health; (4) heightened vulnerability to sexual exploitation and adverse health outcomes; and (5) recommendations for inclusive, affirming, and developmentally responsive curricula. Findings highlight how autistic adolescents often receive fragmented, reactive instruction that prioritizes behavior management rather than proactive skill-building in consent, boundaries, and healthy relationships. Evidence suggests that tailored approaches incorporating visual supports, concrete language, and LGBTQ+ inclusivity improve accessibility and relevance. Addressing these gaps requires proper CSE training for autistic adolescents' family members, teachers, and clinicians to enhance communication, strengthen mutual understanding, and foster more supportive, informed relationships across all parties involved. This review contributes to the growing body of literature that calls for CSE that empowers autistic adolescents to make informed decisions and promotes equitable sexual health outcomes.

Indexed as

adolescentsautism spectrum disorderComprehensive sex educationsexualitySTI/HIV prevention

Identifiers

PMID41179930
PMCPMC12574449

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.