Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41179892›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

An experimental study on the pollen particle blocking efficacy of a barrier nasal mask.

Yan Zhang, Na Lu, Yuxiang Zhao, Jinping Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yan Zhang *Operating Room, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Na Lu *Department of Otolaryngology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Yuxiang ZhaoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Jinping WangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To explore the blocking effect of a barrier nasal mask composed of bionic nasal hair combined with a blocking gel on allergen particles in a 1:1 3D-printed nasal cavity model and to provide new ideas for the clinical prevention and treatment of allergic rhinitis. Methods: A 1:1 scale 3D-printed nasal cavity model was constructed, and dust-free paper was placed at specific anatomical locations within the model. The experimental group was defined as those wearing a nasal mask, whereas the control group did not wear a nasal mask. A simple breathing bag was used to simulate normal respiration, and a pneumatic nebulizer was employed to introduce stained Results: At 15 min, the median (25th, 75th percentiles) total scores for all anatomical sites in the nonblocking group and blocking group were 3 (2, 4) and 0 (0, 1), respectively ( Conclusion: This barrier nasal mask can effectively reduce pollen particle deposition at various anatomical sites in the nasal cavity. The crossover test using the same model verified the reliability of its blocking efficacy, which suggests that it is a potential innovative intervention for the prevention of allergic rhinitis.

Indexed as

3D-printed nasal cavity modelallergen-blocking gelallergic rhinitisbarrier nasal maskbionic nasal hair

Identifiers

PMID41179892
PMCPMC12571812

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.