Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41179794›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

HIV incidence trends in Brazil and neighboring countries: an ecological and analytical study on public health.

Thiago Augusto Ferreira Dos Anjos, Aline Moraes Monteiro, Daniele Melo Sardinha, Luiza Raquel Tapajós Figueira, Marcos Jessé Abrahão Silva, Rebecca Lobato Marinho, Mayara Annanda Oliveira Neves Kimura, Tamires de Nazaré Soares, Luana Nepomuceno Gondim Costa Lima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Thiago Augusto Ferreira Dos AnjosEpidemiology and Public Health Surveillance Program of the Evandro Chagas Institute (PPGEVS/IEC/MS), School of Public Health of the University of São Paulo (FSP/USP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Aline Moraes MonteiroUniversidade do Estado do Pará/Hospital Ophyr Loyola (UEPA/HOL), Belém, Brazil.
Daniele Melo SardinhaPostgraduate Program in Parasitic Biology in the Amazon, State University of Pará and Evandro Chagas Institute (PPGBPA/UEPA/IEC), Belém, Brazil.
Luiza Raquel Tapajós FigueiraPostgraduate Program in Parasitic Biology in the Amazon, State University of Pará and Evandro Chagas Institute (PPGBPA/UEPA/IEC), Belém, Brazil.
Marcos Jessé Abrahão SilvaPostgraduate Program in Parasitic Biology in the Amazon, State University of Pará and Evandro Chagas Institute (PPGBPA/UEPA/IEC), Belém, Brazil.
Rebecca Lobato MarinhoPostgraduate Program in Parasitic Biology in the Amazon, State University of Pará and Evandro Chagas Institute (PPGBPA/UEPA/IEC), Belém, Brazil.
Mayara Annanda Oliveira Neves KimuraUniversity of Amazonia (UNAMA), Ananindeua, Brazil.
Tamires de Nazaré SoaresPará State University (UEPA), Belém, Brazil.
Luana Nepomuceno Gondim Costa LimaPostgraduate Program in Parasitic Biology in the Amazon, State University of Pará and Evandro Chagas Institute (PPGBPA/UEPA/IEC), Belém, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a global public health problem. In Latin America this problem is aggravating and widespread, with regard to the countries bordering Brazil, the notification of cases among men and women shows an aggravating panorama, which requires actions and services aimed at monitoring and changing this chain of transmission. Objective: To investigate the trend of HIV incidence in Brazil and neighboring countries from 2013 to 2023. Methods: An ecological, retrospective and quantitative study on HIV in Brazil and border countries, Excel 2019 and R language were used to process and analyze the data, it is worth noting that no data was found for French Guiana. Results and discussion: Based on the analyses performed, including violin statistics, linear regressions, ARIMA models, and comparability tests, it was possible to identify relevant patterns among the countries observed. Bolivia showed consistent and statistically significant growth in the HIV incidence rate, with an increase of 83.8% over the decade analyzed (R Conclusion: Some countries need to strengthen actions and services to monitor and break the chain of transmission, and implement public policies, as well as re-evaluate and ensure in countries with socio-economic and political crisis, in order to transform this aggravating panorama in Latin and South America.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPublic HealthBoliviaBrazilFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleRetrospective StudiesSurinameHIV infectionincidenceindicatorspublic health surveillanceSouth America

Identifiers

PMID41179794
PMCPMC12575290

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.