Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41179790›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in public health2025

The effect of complex training and ballistic exercise on the time-course adaptations of lower extremity explosive strength in elite female field hockey players.

Shuo Wang, Xianglong Jiang, Zitong Chen, Xinyang Xing, Xiaofeng Zhang, Tongtong Che

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shuo Wang *Hebei Sport University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Xianglong Jiang *School of Physical Education, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Zitong ChenJiangsu Agricultural and Forestry Vocational and Technical College, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Xinyang XingHebei Sport University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Xiaofeng ZhangHebei Sport University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Tongtong CheSchool of Physical Education, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To compare the short- and long-term effects of complex training (CT) and ballistic exercise (BE) on lower-limb explosive performance in elite female hockey players and to identify temporal adaptation patterns. Methods: Twenty-four athletes were randomized to CT ( Results: At week 4, the BE group improved CMJ ( Conclusion: BE induces rapid short-term improvements in jumping and sprinting but plateaus after 4 weeks. CT produces slower yet sustained gains across all indicators by 8 weeks, with superior strength development. BE is suited for pre-competition phases, whereas CT is preferable during preparatory periods for integrated strength-power adaptation.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAthletesAthletic PerformanceExerciseHockeyLower ExtremityMuscle StrengthAdultFemaleHumansYoung Adultballistic exercisecomplex trainingfemale hockey athleteslower limb explosive powertime-efficiency

Identifiers

PMID41179790
PMCPMC12575226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.