Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41179766›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Mental health and health-related behaviors in Chinese college students: the role of physical education.

Qing Xu, Zan Zhou, Zhongfei Tian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Qing XuBusiness School, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China.
Zan ZhouInstitute of Physical Education, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China.
Zhongfei TianBeijing Health Vocational College, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: University physical education (PE) class may promote healthier behaviors and better mental health, yet evidence on their impact in higher education is limited. This study examined associations between PE participation, mental health, health-related behaviors, and sleep quality among Chinese university students. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 2,117 s-year undergraduate students, using proportional stratified sampling in 2024. Validated instruments were used to collect data: demographics and anthropometrics (self-report height and weight to calculate BMI); International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF) for total weekly physical activity; General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12) for mental health; Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) for sleep quality; and self-reported screen time. To objectively assess activity levels during PE lessons, ActiGraph wGT3X-BT accelerometers were used. Logistic and multiple linear regression analyses identified associations and predictors of mental health, health-related behaviors, and MVPA proportion during PE class. Results: In linear models, total physical activity ( Conclusion: PE class may provide an important context for promoting health-related behaviors and mental health among university students. However, given the cross-sectional design, causal relationships cannot be inferred. Longitudinal and intervention studies are needed to confirm these findings and clarify underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorMental HealthPhysical Education and TrainingStudentsAdolescentAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansMaleSleep QualitySurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung Adultmental healthobesityphysical activityphysical educationsleepstudents

Identifiers

PMID41179766
PMCPMC12571594

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.