ArticleFrontiers in public health2025
Ocular adverse events associated with eye makeup: a cosmetovigilance-based cross-sectional study of prevalence and predictors among Jordanian women.
Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
This study aimed to investigate eye makeup adverse reactions (ARs), habits and practices among Jordanian females. The research also sought to identify factors contributing to the risk of ARs to promote safer cosmetic practices and protect public health. A cross-sectional, web-based survey was conducted between March and May 2024, targeting Jordanian female residents. Data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire distributed via social media platforms using snowball sampling. The questionnaire covered social demographic characteristics, eye makeup habits, prevalence of cosmetic ARs, knowledge of eye makeup products, and the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI). Logistic regression was used to assess predictors of eye makeup-related ARs. The study analyzed 1,741 valid surveys. Eye makeup users were generally younger (mean age 29.8 years) than non-users (mean age 36.8 years). A high proportion of eye makeup users (85%) reported at least one AR, with lacrimation being the most common symptom (59.2%). Significant predictors of ARs included young age (AOR = 0.968,
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