Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41179623›Full record

ArticleArchives of Razi Institute2025

Investigation of the Prevalence of Toxoplasmosis in Patients with Malignancies, Southwest of Iran.

Salehi Kahyesh Roya, Enayat Rad Maryam, Halakou Ahmad, Vosoughi Tina, Farhadi Kia Arta, Enayat Rad Mostafa, Abbasi Nasab Marzieh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of Razi Institute, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Salehi Kahyesh RoyaThalassemia & Hemoglobinopathy Research center, research institute of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Enayat Rad MaryamDepartment of Biology, Izeh branch, Islamic Azad University, Izeh, Iran.
Halakou AhmadDepartment of Biology, Izeh branch, Islamic Azad University, Izeh, Iran.
Vosoughi TinaThalassemia & Hemoglobinopathy Research center, research institute of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Farhadi Kia ArtaIzmir Economy University, Faculty of medical science, Izmir, Turkye.
Enayat Rad MostafaIzmir Economy University, Faculty of medical science, Izmir, Turkye.
Abbasi Nasab MarziehThalassemia & Hemoglobinopathy Research center, research institute of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxoplasmosis, a parasitic disease, has the capacity to infect humans, other warm-blooded animals, and cats. Individuals with compromised immune systems, including cancer patients receiving chemotherapy, individuals with AIDS, transplant recipients, and hemodialysis patients, are at an increased risk of contracting toxoplasmosis. The challenge in diagnosing toxoplasmosis in such cases stems from the similarity of certain symptoms to those of cancer or chemotherapy-related complications. Consequently, the ELISA test is employed to ascertain the presence of the infection and to determine the quantity of antibodies in the patient. A total of 90 cancer patients who had been admitted to the hospital and were undergoing chemotherapy were included in the study. Blood samples were collected from these patients, who were at various stages of chemotherapy. The anti- toxoplasma antibody titer was subsequently determined using the ELISA method, and the data were analyzed using SPSS version 23 software. In this study, 50 (55.6%) of the subjects were female and 40 (44.4%) were male. All samples were found to be negative for IgM antibody titers, while 50 (55.6%) were positive for IgG antibodies. In patients with positive test results, the most common clinical symptoms were lethargy and anorexia. While anti-toxoplasma IgG antibodies exhibited a higher prevalence among male subjects, no statistically significant discrepancy was observed between gender and infection rates. Furthermore, in comparison with individuals who have not received chemotherapy, those with a history of chemotherapy exhibited elevated levels of anti-toxoplasma IgG antibodies. The level of anti-toxoplasma IgG in malignant patients hospitalized in this hospital was high, but statistical analysis showed a significant difference between the prevalence of toxoplasma and the type of cancer. Individuals diagnosed with cancer face an elevated risk of developing severe toxoplasmosis and its associated consequences, attributable to the high incidence of T. gondii. Consequently, oncologists must recognize this grave medical condition as necessitating prompt attention.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsToxoplasmaToxoplasmosisAdolescentAdultAgedAntibodies, ProtozoanEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceYoung AdultAntibodies, ProtozoanComplicationsDiagnosisEpidemiologyPrevention and ControlToxoplasmosis

Identifiers

PMID41179623
PMCPMC12572663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.