Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41179549›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2025

Risk factors of respiratory tract infection in patients after surgery under general anesthesia and nursing countermeasures.

Xudong Xu, Yuan Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xudong XuDepartment of Anesthesia, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin 300211, China.
Yuan ZhaoSchool of Nursing, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: We aimed to explore the incidence rate of respiratory tract infection (RTI) in patients after surgery under general anesthesia and to analyze its risk factors and nursing countermeasures. Methods: The clinical data of 136 patients treated from June 2020 to June 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. The incidence rate of RTI within 3 d after surgery was recorded. They were divided into an infection group and a non-infection group. The distribution of pathogenic bacteria was observed, and their clinical data. Results: RTI occurred in 16 of 136 cases (11.76%) after surgery under general anesthesia. Eighteen strains of pathogenic bacteria were cultured from these 16 cases, including Gram-negative bacteria in 13 cases (72.22%), Gram-positive bacteria in 4 cases (22.22%), and fungi in 1 case (5.56%). In the infection group, the proportions of patients with histories of smoking and lung surgery and orotracheal intubation were higher than those of the non-infection group, and the extubation time was later (P<0.05). History of smoking, orotracheal intubation, delayed extubation, and history of lung surgery were risk factors for RTI after surgery under general anesthesia (OR>1, P<0.05). Conclusion: History of smoking, orotracheal intubation, delayed extubation, and history of lung surgery may increase the risk of RTI after surgery under general anesthesia.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, GeneralPostoperative ComplicationsRespiratory Tract InfectionsAdultAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceIntubation, IntratrachealMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSmokingGeneral anesthesiainfectionnursingrespiratory tractrisk factorsurgery

Identifiers

PMID41179549
PMCPMC12573655

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.