Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41179546›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2025

Utilization of antenatal care services and associated factors among urban refugee adolescents in Kampala, Uganda.

Olivia Nakisita, Christopher Garimoi Orach, Joseph Kagayi, Justine Bukenya, Arthur Bagonza, Elizabeth Nabiwemba, Christine Nalwadda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Olivia NakisitaDepartment of Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, Makerere University School of Public Health.
Christopher Garimoi OrachDepartment of Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, Makerere University School of Public Health.
Joseph KagayiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health.
Justine BukenyaDepartment of Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, Makerere University School of Public Health.
Arthur BagonzaDepartment of Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, Makerere University School of Public Health.
Elizabeth NabiwembaDepartment of Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, Makerere University School of Public Health.
Christine NalwaddaDepartment of Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, Makerere University School of Public Health.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Uganda hosts an estimated 1.5 million refugees and 12.5% are urban refugees living in Kampala. Uganda is implementing an integrated healthcare system in which refugees and host populations utilize the same health care services. Objective: To assess the level of utilization of antenatal care services and associated factors among urban refugee adolescents in Kampala, Uganda. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study among 637 urban refugees who were adolescent mothers aged 10-19 years. Participants were interviewed using ODK software. The data were analyzed using Stata version 17. Uni-variate, bi-variate and multivariate analyses were performed, and the results reported as proportions, p values, odds ratios and confidence intervals. Results: Most (92.6%) had attended at least one ANC visit, however only a few (11.5%) attended the recommended WHO 8 visits. Less than half (41%) attended the initial ANC visit within the first trimester. The factors associated with ANC utilization included being married and living in an extended family. The factors associated with ANC attendance in the first trimester included being married, education and duration of stay in the area. Conclusions: Utilization of ANC by urban refugee adolescents in Kampala is sub-optimal. There is a need for targeted interventions to encourage adolescent refugees to utilize antenatal care services optimally.

Indexed as

Patient Acceptance of Health CarePregnancy in AdolescencePrenatal CareRefugeesUrban PopulationAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansPregnancySocioeconomic FactorsUgandaYoung AdultAdolescentsAntenatal CareKampala CityMaternal Health ServicesUrban RefugeesUtilization

Identifiers

PMID41179546
PMCPMC12573654

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.