Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41179517›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health research2025

Central obesity and its associated risk factors among public sector workers in Jigjiga Town, Somali Region, Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study.

Bashir Abdi Hussein, Tara Wilfong, Alemayehu Tesfaye, Dawit Firidisa, Aboma Motuma

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Article in Journal of public health research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bashir Abdi HusseinSomali Regional Health Office, Jigjiga Town, Ethiopia.
Tara WilfongSchool of Public Health, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Alemayehu TesfayeSchool of Public Health, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5188-1720
Dawit FiridisaSchool of Public Health, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2258-0550
Aboma MotumaSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Central obesity, characterized by excess fat as measured by waist circumference, is a significant public health concern that impacts health outcomes in both developed and developing countries, including Ethiopia. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of central obesity and its associated factors among adult public sector workers in Jigjiga town, Somali Region, Eastern Ethiopia. Design and methods: An institutional cross-sectional study was conducted from April 15-30, 2024, among 628 public sector workers selected by a multistage sampling method in Jigjiga town, Somali region, Eastern Ethiopia. Data was collected using a pretested structured questionnaire. Descriptive analysis was done. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to assess associations. The strength of associations between central obesity and independent variables was determined by adjusted odds ratios (AORs) with 95% confidence intervals. Results: Of the 628 public sector workers included in April 2024, the prevalence of central obesity was 48.6% (95% CI: 44.7%-52.6%), with 46.7% in males and 53.4% in females. Being female (AOR = 1.52, 95% CI = 1.04-2.21), physical inactivity (AOR = 2.02, 95% CI = 1.14-3.58), eating red meat 1-2 times per week (AOR = 1.55, 95% CI = 1.02-2.34), being non-diabetic patients (AOR = 0.35, 95% CI = 0.12-0.97), and non-stressful work (AOR = 0.38, 95% CI = 0.17-0.85) were significantly associated with central obesity. Conclusion: The prevalence of central obesity among public sector workers in this study was high. As a result, interventions should focus on promoting physical activity through workplace wellness programs, encouraging healthier dietary choices, providing resources for stress management, and monitoring health and work environments, along with behavioral change interventions, which would be crucial in reducing central obesity among public sector workers.

Indexed as

associated factorscentral obesityEthiopiaprevalencepublic sector workers

Identifiers

PMID41179517
PMCPMC12575954

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