ArticleJSES reviews, reports, and techniques2025
Beach-chair and dorsal decubitus positioning in minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis for midshaft clavicle fractures: a comparative study.
Article in JSES reviews, reports, and techniques, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis is a viable alternative to open reduction and internal fixation for treating midshaft clavicle fractures, with advantages such as reduced complication rates and improved patient satisfaction. However, no consensus exists regarding the optimal surgical positioning-beach-chair (BC) or horizontal dorsal decubitus. This study hypothesized that dorsal decubitus (DD) positioning would result in lower surgical time (ST) and blood loss than BC positioning. Methods: A retrospective cohort study included 30 patients treated for midshaft clavicle fractures with the minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis technique between 2020 and 2022. Patients were categorized into BC (n = 11) or DD (n = 19) positioning groups. Perioperative parameters, including positioning time (PT), ST, total surgical time, fluoroscopy time, surgical blood loss, delta hemoglobin, and delta hematocrit, were analyzed. Comparisons were made using t-tests or Mann-Whitney U tests. Results: PT was significantly shorter in the DD group (8.1 ± 5.1 minutes) compared to the BC group (12.5 ± 2.3 minutes; Discussion and/or conclusion: This study found no significant differences in most perioperative parameters between BC and DD positioning, except for shorter PT in DD. Surgeons may select positioning based on practical considerations without compromising outcomes. Further research with larger cohorts is warranted.
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