Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41179354›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2025

Patterns and Geographical Mechanism of Altitudinal Belts in Tropical African Mountains.

Jiayu Li, Baiping Zhang, Yonghui Yao, Ya Jiang, Junjie Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiayu LiState Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Beijing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9761-9754
Baiping ZhangState Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Beijing China.
Yonghui YaoState Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Beijing China.
Ya JiangState Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Beijing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4672-3882
Junjie LiuState Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Beijing China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Altitudinal belts exhibit substantial variation across the world's mountains in number, typology, combination patterns, and vertical range. However, the conditions under which specific belts occur and the climatic factors influencing their vertical range remain poorly understood. Therefore, this study focuses on tropical African mountains, which are characterized by massive volcanic cones, rich biodiversity, and complete altitudinal belt structure, as a representative region. We compiled 23 spectra of altitudinal belts from published literature for 10 representative tropical African mountains. Integrating climatic data of WorldClim V2.0 and topographic data from SRTM 90 m DEM, we investigated the vertical ranges and combination structures of altitudinal belts, and analyzed their relevant driving climatic factors using stepwise regression. The results show that: (1) Tropical African mountains usually have five to eight altitudinal belts which constitute a complete altitudinal belt spectrum from tropical vegetation to nival zones. (2) The upper montane regions are typically characterized by the development of bamboo forest, cloud forest, and ericaceous forest belts, but with different patterns of single belt, dual belts and triple belts. (3) Climate-altitudinal belt regression models could well explain the vertical range of the highest forest belts (ericaceous forest) and low forest belt (monsoon rainforest) (

Indexed as

altitudinal belt spectrum structureaspect differentiationclimatic factorscombination patternstropical African Mountainsvertical range

Identifiers

PMID41179354
PMCPMC12572827

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.