Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41179225›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

Valorization of Kraft Lignin via Isocyanate Modification for Use in Polylactic Acid Biocomposites with Improved Mechanical and Functional Properties.

Youngmin Cho, June-Ho Choi, Seong-Min Cho, Junho Shin, Hanhee Kim, Geunwoo Han, Sangwoo Park, Hyo Won Kwak, In-Gyu Choi

Abstract read
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Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Youngmin ChoDepartment of Agriculture, Forestry, and Bioresources, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
June-Ho ChoiCenter for Bio-based Chemistry, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Ulsan 44429, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0076-8396
Seong-Min ChoDepartment of Forest Biomaterials, College of Natural Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7497-8747
Junho ShinDepartment of Agriculture, Forestry, and Bioresources, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
Hanhee KimDepartment of Agriculture, Forestry, and Bioresources, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
Geunwoo HanDepartment of Agriculture, Forestry, and Bioresources, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
Sangwoo ParkDepartment of Agriculture, Forestry, and Bioresources, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
Hyo Won KwakDepartment of Agriculture, Forestry, and Bioresources, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1630-7210
In-Gyu ChoiDepartment of Agriculture, Forestry, and Bioresources, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5604-6823

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study focused on improving the dispersibility and phase compatibility of kraft lignin (KL) with polymeric matrices by introducing hexyl alkane groups onto its surface through urethane bonds, yielding hexyl isocyanate-modified KL (KL-HIC) with an 82% degree of substitution (DS). The chemically modified lignin was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). This modification enhanced thermoplasticity, decreased the glass transition temperature (

Identifiers

PMID41179225
PMCPMC12573010

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.