Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41179082›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Statin Therapy as a Preventive Strategy for Nephrolithiasis: A Review of Current Evidence.

Katie Gilman, Halley McDonald, David Addison, Daniela M Rizzo, John Ashurst, Pamela Potter, Carly Ernst-Kuhn

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katie GilmanMedicine, Midwestern University Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Glendale, USA.
Halley McDonaldMedicine, Midwestern University Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Glendale, USA.
David AddisonMedicine and Surgery, Midwestern University Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Glendale, USA.
Daniela M RizzoMedicine, Midwestern University Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Glendale, USA.
John AshurstResearch, Midwestern University Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Glendale, USA.
Pamela PotterPharmacology, Midwestern University Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Glendale, USA.
Carly Ernst-KuhnClinical Education, Midwestern University Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Glendale, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recurrent nephrolithiasis remains a significant clinical challenge due to the highly variable and multifactorial etiology of kidney stone formation, which complicates the development of effective preventive strategies. Statins, or 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors, are among the most widely prescribed medications, primarily for their cholesterol-lowering effects. Beyond their lipid-lowering properties, statins exhibit pleiotropic effects, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidative actions, that may contribute to reducing kidney stone formation. Moreover, statins are widely available, well-tolerated, and safe, highlighting them as a promising therapeutic option for nephrolithiasis prevention. Preclinical studies and observational data suggest that statins could play a role in preventing recurrent kidney stones. Despite encouraging preliminary findings, however, clinical evidence supporting the efficacy of statins in kidney stone prevention is currently limited. This review explores the potential mechanisms, preclinical findings, and current evidence regarding the use of statins as an adjunct therapy for recurrent nephrolithiasis and discusses the need for prospective clinical trials to investigate the efficacy of this therapy. .

Indexed as

anti-inflammatoryhmg- coa reductase inhibitorskidney stone diseaseoxidative stresspleiotropic effectsprevention of kidney stonesrecurrent kidney stonesrecurrent nephrolithiasisrenal calculistatins

Identifiers

PMID41179082
PMCPMC12573306

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.