Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41179078›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Exploring the Need for a Consensus Guideline for the Management of Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer: A Scoping Review.

Obinna Enemoh, Mayowa Adefehinti, Quadri A Sanni, Hykmat A Ogunbadejo, Daniel Brabi, Obichukwu Iwunna, Stephen O Agboro, Bernard Chukwumah, Abiodun Akintayo, Henry I Njeakor and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Obinna EnemohGeneral Surgery, Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield, GBR.
Mayowa AdefehintiUrology, Peterborough City Hospital, Peterborough, GBR.
Quadri A SanniUrology, South Warwickshire University NHS Foundation Trust, West Midlands, GBR.
Hykmat A OgunbadejoSurgery, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, NGA.
Daniel BrabiSurgery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, GHA.
Obichukwu IwunnaGeneral Practice, NHS Health Education England East Midlands, Mansfield, GBR.
Stephen O AgboroGeneral Surgery, University Hospital Lewisham, London, GBR.
Bernard ChukwumahGeneral Practice, New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton, GBR.
Abiodun AkintayoSurgery, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, GBR.
Henry I NjeakorUrology, Hafar al-Batin Central Hospital, Hafar al-Batin, SAU.
Gentle C UwaomaInternal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu, NGA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancers (NMIBC) are a heterogeneous subclass of bladder cancers consisting of carcinoma in situ, stage Ta disease, and stage T1 disease. Despite treatment by tumor resection, they have a high rate of recurrence and progression, which present unique management challenges. This scoping review discusses the management of NMIBC, including risk stratification, intravesical therapy, surveillance protocols, and developing treatments. A systematic search in different databases (PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science) was carried out according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. Publications in English, from January 2010 to April 2025, were included. The final search was conducted on May 5, 2025. A total of 16 studies that met our inclusion criteria were reviewed.  Different themes emerged, which include risk stratification and diagnosis, tumor resection, intravesical therapy, surveillance and follow-up, patient factors, and novel therapies. Substantial differences were found in clinical practice. Immediate postoperative chemotherapy was not adequately used, and the schedules of surveillance varied. Newer therapies, such as immune checkpoint inhibitors and novel intravesical agents, are promising. The role of enhanced cystoscopy and urinary biomarkers is also increasing for non-invasive disease monitoring. Despite this advancement, therapy standardization or a patient-centered view is still lacking. This review highlights the need for harmonized guidelines, wider access to innovative therapies, and collaborative research to improve outcomes in patients living with NMIBC.

Indexed as

bladder cancercancer chemotherapymuscle-invasive bladder cancernmibcnmibc treatmentnon-muscle-invasive bladder canceronco-urology

Identifiers

PMID41179078
PMCPMC12576360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.