ArticleCureus2025
Iatrogenic Botulism Following Unregulated Cosmetic Botulinum Toxin Injection.
Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Authors and funding
1 author.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
We report the case of a 35-year-old woman who developed progressive neuromuscular weakness, bulbar symptoms, and dysphagia following administration of unlicensed cosmetic botulinum toxin at home by a non-medical acquaintance. Her husband, who received injections from the same vial, was admitted to intensive care and required intubation. Our patient required close airway monitoring, antitoxin therapy, immunoglobulins, and multidisciplinary support, but did not require ventilatory support. She gradually improved and was discharged with ongoing outpatient neurology and speech therapy follow-up. This case highlights the dangers of unregulated access to botulinum toxin, the importance of early recognition of iatrogenic botulism, and the role of public health reporting in preventing further harm.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.