Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41178981›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2025

Maximizing performance in child footballers: chronotype and time of day study.

Ilknur Kaba, Baha Engin Çelikel, Oğuzhan Adanur, Coşkun Yılmaz, Süreyya Yonca Sezer, Çetin Tan, Tebessüm Ayyıldız Durhan, Uğur Özer, Tülay Ceylan

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Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ilknur KabaMedical School, Hitit University, Çorum, Türkiye.
Baha Engin ÇelikelSchool of Physical Education and Sports, Firat University, Elazığ, Türkiye.
Oğuzhan AdanurMinistry of Youth and Sport, Ankara, Türkiye.
Coşkun YılmazKelkit Aydın Doğan Vocational School, Gümüşhane University, Gümüşhane, Türkiye.
Süreyya Yonca SezerFaculty of Sport Sciences, Munzur University, Tunceli, Türkiye.
Çetin TanSchool of Physical Education and Sports, Firat University, Elazığ, Türkiye.
Tebessüm Ayyıldız DurhanFaculty of Sports Sciences, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Uğur ÖzerFaculty of Sports Sciences, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Türkiye.
Tülay CeylanFaculty of Sports Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A limited number of studies have investigated the effects of circadian rhythm-based running exercise interventions on physical fitness in child athletes. This study aimed to investigate the effects of an eight-week morning and evening running program on lower extremity strength, agility and respiratory function in 10-12-year-old male footballers. Methods: Participants visited the laboratory three times, with one-day intervals before and after the training program. The assessments included maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP), maximal expiratory pressure (MEP), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), and the FEV1/FVC ratio. Additionally, agility and functional performance tests (FPTs) were conducted for both the dominant and non-dominant legs. Results: The findings indicated that morning running was more effective than evening running in enhancing respiratory function. Morning running also showed superior results in lower extremity strength tests, particularly in the single-leg (SL) and triple-leg (THD) crossover hop for distance tests (CHDs) and the 6-m timed-hop test (6 m THT). Furthermore, the agility performance of the morning running group was significantly better than that of the evening and control groups. Conclusion: Consequently, morning running interventions had a positive impact on key physical fitness parameters, including respiratory muscle strength, respiratory function, agility, and lower extremity strength in child footballers.

Indexed as

children’s healthchronotypecircadian rhythmexercise interventionsphysical fitnessrespiratory function

Identifiers

PMID41178981
PMCPMC12575133

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.