Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41178888›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal surgery2025

Effect of totally thoracoscopic esophagectomy on postoperative complications and serum inflammatory factors in patients with early esophageal cancer.

Heng-Chi Zhao, Shuang Zhang, Lin Zhou, Xiao-Long Lou, Dong Chen, Cheng-Wei Shi, Zhe Ren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastrointestinal surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Epidurals in esophagectomy: end of an era?Journal of thoracic disease · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Heng-Chi ZhaoDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Shuang ZhangDepartment of Second Surgery, Shengzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shaoxing 312400, Zhejiang Province, China.
Lin ZhouDepartment of Second Surgery, Shengzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shaoxing 312400, Zhejiang Province, China.
Xiao-Long LouDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Dong ChenDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Cheng-Wei ShiDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Zhe RenDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China. rzhe2046@sina.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough thoracotomy has been the conventional treatment for patients with early esophageal cancer (EEC), its drawbacks underscore the demand for more effective therapeutic strategies to improve surgical outcomes.

aimTo comprehensively analyze the effect of totally thoracoscopic esophagectomy (TTE) on postoperative complications and serum inflammatory factors in patients diagnosed with EEC.

methodsA total of 113 patients with EEC, who were admitted to our hospital between September 2022 and December 2024, were recruited for this study. Specifically, 55 patients were assigned to the control group and underwent conventional surgical procedures, whereas 58 patients formed the research group and underwent TTE. Subsequently, a series of comparisons and analyses were conducted between the two groups. These comparisons included surgery-related parameters, such as incision length, operation duration, and the number and extent of lymph node dissection; postoperative complications, namely, empyema, pulmonary infection, incision infection, anastomotic fistula, and delayed gastric emptying; postoperative pain, which was quantitatively evaluated by the Numerical Rating Scale; postoperative hospitalization duration; serum inflammatory factors, including interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, and tumor necrosis factor-α; and stress response-associated indicators, such as C-reactive protein, cortisol, and adrenaline.

resultsStatistical data demonstrated that compared with the control group, the research group exhibited substantially shorter incision length and postoperative hospitalization duration. The two groups had comparable number and extent of lymph node dissection. Notably, both the overall incidence of postoperative complications and the Numerical Rating Scale score on postoperative day 3 were remarkably lower in the research group. Although the levels of IL-6, IL-8, tumor necrosis factor-α, C-reactive protein, cortisol, and adrenaline in the research group increased statistically postoperatively, they were still considerably lower than those in the control group.

conclusionIn patients with EEC, TTE not only reduces the risk of postoperative complications but also effectively alleviates the body's inflammatory and stress responses associated with surgery.

Indexed as

Clinical outcomesEarly esophageal cancerInflammationPostoperative complicationsSerum inflammatory factorsStress responseTotally thoracoscopic esophagectomy

Identifiers

PMID41178888
PMCPMC12576639

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.