Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41178883›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal surgery2025

Minimally invasive management of acute perforated cholecystitis: The role of percutaneous transhepatic cholecystostomy.

Mai Mazarieb, Amjad Parvaiz, Ubaida Hawashna, Yackov Romanenko, Eli Atar, Gil N Bachar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastrointestinal surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mai MazariebDepartment of Surgery, Royal Free Hospital, Barnet Hospital, London NW2 2QG, United Kingdom.
Amjad ParvaizSurgical Unit, Champalimaud Clinic Center, Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon 1400-038, Portugal.
Ubaida HawashnaDepartment of Surgery, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva 49100, Israel.
Yackov RomanenkoUnits of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Rabin Medical Center, Hasharon and Beilinson Hospitals, Petach Tikva 49100, Israel.
Eli AtarUnits of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Rabin Medical Center, Hasharon and Beilinson Hospitals, Petach Tikva 49100, Israel.
Gil N BacharDepartments of Radiology (Interventional Radiology Unit), Rabin Medical Center (Beilinson Campus), Petach Tikva 49100, Israel. gilbah@clalit.org.il.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute perforated cholecystitis (APC) is a serious complication of acute cholecystitis and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, particularly in elderly or high-risk patients. While emergency cholecystectomy is the standard of care, it may not be feasible in unstable patients. Percutaneous transhepatic cholecystostomy (PTC) offers a minimally invasive alternative.

aimTo evaluate the safety and effectiveness of PTC as an initial treatment modality for APC.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients diagnosed with APC between January 2017 and October 2022 at a single tertiary medical center. All patients underwent PTC as the initial intervention. Data collected included demographics, comorbidities, laboratory and imaging findings, complications, and clinical outcomes over a 24-month follow-up. Patients were stratified into two groups based on whether they subsequently underwent cholecystectomy.

resultsThirty patients underwent PTC for APC. Half of the patients (

conclusionPTC is a safe and effective initial treatment for APC, particularly in elderly and comorbid patients for whom surgery poses excessive risk. It provides clinical stabilization and may serve either as a bridge to delayed cholecystectomy or as definitive management in selected patients. These findings support the broader use of PTC in the management of APC, although larger prospective studies are warranted.

Indexed as

Acute cholecystitisGallbladder perforationHigh-risk patientsMinimally invasive treatmentPercutaneous cholecystostomy

Identifiers

PMID41178883
PMCPMC12576638

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.