Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41178860›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal surgery2025

Complete prevention of anastomotic leakage using total enteric flow diversion.

Tao Hu, Jing Wang, Nan-Hui Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastrointestinal surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tao HuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, Hunan Province, China.
Jing WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, Hunan Province, China.
Nan-Hui YuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, Hunan Province, China. yunanhui@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColonic anastomotic leakage (AL) remains a feared complication of colorectal surgery. Usually, a defunctioning stoma or a proximal colostomy is performed to reduce the AL rate but cannot completely prevent AL. Moreover, defunctioning colostomy is associated with high morbidity. This study assessed the feasibility of completely preventing colonic AL using total enteric flow diversion without a defunctioning stoma in a pig model of colonic AL.

aimTo determine the feasibility of preventing colonic AL

methodsA total of 14 pigs underwent surgery to create colon anaesthesia with severe defects for establishing the AL model. The pigs were then randomized into the control group (

resultsA modified ileostomy tube with a balloon was placed and pressurized to 20 kPa at a distance of 10-20 cm proximal to the ileocecal valve, effectively obstructing the intestine without causing injury and efficiently diverting the enteric contents. In the diversion group, no cases of peritonitis or abscess were observed. In contrast, all pigs in the control group developed either abdominal abscesses or peritonitis.

conclusionInstead of ileostomy or colostomy, the total enteric flow diversion technique with the placement of a modified ileostomy tube and balloon in the ileum can effectively or completely prevent colon AL.

Indexed as

Anastomotic leakageEnteric flow diversionModified ileostomy tubePig modelPrevention strategy

Identifiers

PMID41178860
PMCPMC12576658

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