Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41178729›Full record

Observational studyAlzheimer disease and associated disorders

The Association Between Divorce and Late-life Brain Health in a Racially and Ethnically Diverse Cohort of Older Adults.

Suhani Amin, Junxian Liu, Paola Gilsanz, Evan Fletcher, Charles DeCarli, Lisa L Barnes, Rachel A Whitmer, Eleanor Hayes-Larson

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Alzheimer disease and associated disorders. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Suhani AminLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.
Junxian LiuLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.
Paola GilsanzDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, CA.
Evan Fletcher‡Department of Neurology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA.
Charles DeCarli‡Department of Neurology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA.
Lisa L BarnesRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University, Chicago, IL.
Rachel A WhitmerDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA.
Eleanor Hayes-LarsonLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.

Funding

UC Davis Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072972 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Charles DeCarli, Rachel A Whitmer · 2021 to 2026
$25.2M
Study of Healthy Aging in African AmericansR01AG050782 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Paola Gilsanz, Rachel A Whitmer · 2023 to 2026
$19.1M
Lifecourse health, cerebral pathology and ethnic disparities in dementia (KHANDLE Study)R01AG052132 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI GILSANZ, PAOLA, GLYMOUR, MEDELLENA MARIA · 2021 to 2025
$18.0M
Effects of lifecourse traumatic stress on late-life cognitive decline, dementia, and neuroimaging biomarkersR00AG075317 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Eleanor Louise Hayes-Larson · 2024 to 2026
$742k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072972NIA NIH HHS R00 AG075317NIA NIH HHS R01 AG050782NIA NIH HHS R01 AG052132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDivorce is a common life stressor that may impact late-life brain health. Literature evaluating the relationship of divorce with neuroimaging measures, including structural MRI and amyloid PET, is limited and mixed.

methodsUsing the Kaiser Healthy Aging and Different Life Experiences (KHANDLE) and Study of Healthy Aging in African Americans (STAR) datasets, we analyzed the association of history of divorce with MRI outcomes (n=664) including volumetric measures and white matter hyperintensities using linear regression models, and with PET outcomes (n=385), including standardized uptake value ratio using linear regression and amyloid positivity using relative risk regression. Models adjusted for demographics, southern birth, and parental separation/divorce. Sensitivity analyses included further adjustment for childhood socioeconomic status and stratification by sex.

resultsThose with a history of divorce had slightly smaller total cerebrum and hippocampal volumes, as well as greater white matter hyperintensities, but the estimates were imprecise and crossed the null. No association with amyloid was observed. Results were similar in sensitivity analyses. DISCUSSION: Divorce was not meaningfully associated with late-life brain outcomes. Further research should investigate possible sources of heterogeneity, such as differences in the subjective experience of divorce, to understand the role of this stressor in brain aging.

Indexed as

BrainDivorceAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesEthnicityFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuroimagingPositron-Emission TomographyRacial GroupsWhite Matteragingamyloiddementiadivorceneuroimaging

Identifiers

PMID41178729
PMCPMC12818043

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.