ArticleAnnals of medicine2025
Associations between social factors and spinal pain-related disability in people with back pain and/or neck pain.
Article in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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6 authors.
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Abstract
purposePain-related disability is often managed using the biopsychosocial model. However, social factors, such as living situation, financial hardship and employment status, are understudied. This study focused on the association between social factors and pain-related disability after correcting for important biological factors (e.g. BMI) and psychological factors (e.g. depression) in people with spinal pain.
methodsCross-sectional data were used from the fourth wave (
resultsLoneliness (β = 0.06; DISCUSSION: The social dimension acts as an independent component influencing pain-related disability, establishing itself as an important domain within the biopsychosocial model meriting deeper exploration. Clinicians and researchers should explore these social factors more in people with spinal pain in management and research.
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