Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41178525›Full record

ArticleVeterinary surgery : VS2026

Complications and outcomes following surgical management of common calcaneal tendon pathology in 80 dogs.

Sebastian Wylie, Francesco Piana, Philip Montgomery, Sarah Girling, Luca Vezzoni, Richard Meeson, Alex Belch, Kevin Parsons

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary surgery : VS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sebastian WylieUniversity of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5738-1869
Francesco PianaLangford Veterinary Services, Small Animal Hospital, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2753-4497
Philip MontgomeryWear Referrals, Bradbury, UK.
Sarah GirlingFitzpatrick Referrals, Godalming, UK.
Luca VezzoniClinica Veterinaria Vezzoni, Cremona, Italy.
Richard MeesonRoyal Veterinary College, North Mymms, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-7067
Alex BelchLangford Veterinary Services, Small Animal Hospital, Bristol, UK.
Kevin ParsonsLangford Veterinary Services, Small Animal Hospital, Bristol, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo report the complications and outcomes following surgical management of common calcaneal tendon (CCT) pathology in dogs. STUDY

designRetrospective cohort study. SAMPLE POPULATION: A total of 80 dogs with CCT pathology underwent 89 surgeries.

methodsRetrospective data were reviewed from five veterinary referral centers for dogs with CCT pathology that underwent surgical treatment (January 2011 to December 2021). Clients completed a Liverpool Osteoarthritis in Dogs (LOAD) questionnaire to assess long-term outcomes.

resultsTendon repair with tarsocrural immobilization was performed in 46/89 limbs (51.7%), with three-loop pulley the most common suture pattern, used in 19/46 tendon repairs (41.3%). Pantarsal arthrodesis was performed in 32/89 limbs (36%) and temporary tarsocrural immobilization without tendon repair in 11/89 limbs (12.3%). Median time from surgery to final follow-up at the referral center was 10 weeks (range: 6-256 weeks). There was no difference in complication rate between tendon repair (56.5%) and pantarsal arthrodesis (42.8%) (p = .543). Tendon repair with tarsocrural immobilization had a significantly higher catastrophic complication rate (26.1%) than pantarsal arthrodesis (0%) (p = .005). A total of 23 LOAD questionnaires were returned. There was no difference in mildly affected dogs between the three surgical groups (p = .493).

conclusionPantarsal arthrodesis and CCT repair surgeries had comparable short-term outcomes and complication rates. However, there is a greater risk of complications requiring revision surgery following temporary tarsocrural immobilization, with or without tendon repair, compared to pantarsal arthrodesis. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: The increased risk of revision surgery should be discussed with owners, considering the potential financial and treatment implications for their dogs.

Indexed as

Achilles TendonDog DiseasesPostoperative ComplicationsTendon InjuriesAnimalsArthrodesisCalcaneusDogsFemaleMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID41178525
PMCPMC12907531

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.