Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41178413›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Cardiovascular imaging2025

Multiparametric Contrast-Free MRI Successfully Identifies Venous Thrombus Responsive to Lytic Therapy: From Mice to Humans.

Justinas Silickas, Alberto Smith, Marcelo E Andia, René M Botnar, Bijan Modarai, Narayan Karunanithy, Ashish S Patel, Stephen Black, Prakash Saha, Alkystis Phinikaridou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Justinas Silickas *School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences (J.S., A.S., B.M., A.S.P., S.B.), Kings College London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5995-4488
Alberto Smith *School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences (J.S., A.S., B.M., A.S.P., S.B.), Kings College London, UK.
Marcelo E AndiaRadiology Department, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (M.E.A.).ORCID 0000-0002-1251-5832
René M BotnarSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, Research Department of Cardiovascular Imaging (R.M.B., N.K., P.S.), Kings College London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2811-2509
Bijan ModaraiSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences (J.S., A.S., B.M., A.S.P., S.B.), Kings College London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4460-5768
Narayan KarunanithySchool of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, Research Department of Cardiovascular Imaging (R.M.B., N.K., P.S.), Kings College London, UK.
Ashish S PatelSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences (J.S., A.S., B.M., A.S.P., S.B.), Kings College London, UK.
Stephen BlackSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences (J.S., A.S., B.M., A.S.P., S.B.), Kings College London, UK.
Prakash Saha *School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, Research Department of Cardiovascular Imaging (R.M.B., N.K., P.S.), Kings College London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9591-1063
Alkystis Phinikaridou *King's British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence (A.P.), Kings College London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRandomized trials of venous thrombolysis to prevent postthrombotic syndrome have produced mixed results. A method to identify patients most likely to benefit from interventional treatment is needed. This study evaluated a contrast-free, magnetic resonance-based multisequence thrombus imaging (MSTI) technique to characterize deep venous thrombi and predict susceptibility to thrombolysis.

methodsVenous thrombosis was induced in the inferior vena cava of BALB/C mice (n=56, male), which were imaged up to 28 days postsurgery and 24 hours after systemic thrombolysis (Actilyse, 10 mg/kg, IV). The prelysis MSTI protocol included 3-dimensional T1 mapping, 3-dimensional magnetization transfer, and 2-dimensional diffusion-weighted imaging. Thrombolysis was defined as successful if inferior vena cava blood flow increased by ≥50% compared with prelysis values. In a clinical cohort, 41 patients with acute iliofemoral deep venous thrombi underwent MSTI before catheter-directed thrombolysis. Imaging parameters were analyzed against postintervention outcomes.

resultsMSTI identified thrombi susceptible to thrombolysis in both mice and humans. In mice, lysed thrombi showed lower T1 (723 [667-782] versus 874 [799-1000] ms;

conclusionsMSTI enables noninvasive, contrast-free characterization of thrombus composition and predicts thrombolytic susceptibility. This technique has the potential to guide patient selection for invasive therapies and should be incorporated into future trials of venous thrombosis treatment.

Indexed as

Fibrinolytic AgentsMagnetic Resonance ImagingThrombolytic TherapyVena Cava, InferiorVenous ThrombosisAdultAgedAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsFibrinolytic Agentsfibrinlungmagnetic resonance imagingpatient selectionvenous thrombosis

Identifiers

PMID41178413
PMCPMC12622266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.