Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41178283›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2025

High-Purity Single Photon Extraction from Diamond Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers in Low-Numerical-Aperture Optical Systems via Defect-Selective Metalens Printing.

Minseok Jeon, Moohyuk Kim, Nu-Ri Park, Yeeun Choi, Junghyun Lee, Chulki Kim, Sang-Wook Han, Dongyeon Daniel Kang, Seung-Woo Jeon, Myung-Ki Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Spin-photon qubits for scalable quantum network.Light, science & applications · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Minseok JeonKU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Moohyuk KimKU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Nu-Ri ParkKU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Yeeun ChoiKU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Junghyun LeeCenter for Quantum Technology, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea.
Chulki KimCenter for Quantum Technology, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Wook HanKU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Dongyeon Daniel KangCenter for Quantum Technology, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Woo JeonCenter for Quantum Technology, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea.
Myung-Ki KimKU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8896-6912

Funding

Institute for Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation (IITP) 2022-0-00198Institute for Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation (IITP) IITP-2025-RS-2022-00164799Institute for Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation (IITP) RS-2023-00230717Institute for Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation (IITP) RS-2024-00396999Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) institutional program 2E33541Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) institutional program 2E33571Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) institutional program 2E33901KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology KU-KIST School ProjectNational Information Society Agency (NIA) [Quantum technology test verification and consulting support in 2024]National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2022-NR068818National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2025-00558607National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2025-02316142National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2025-25445839
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Solid-state quantum emitters, such as nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond, offer a promising route toward scalable quantum technologies. However, their random spatial distribution and inherently broad dipole emission severely hinder high-purity single-photon extraction-particularly in low-numerical-aperture (NA) optical systems, which are essential for compact and scalable quantum photonic systems. Here, a defect-selective metalens integration approach is presented that allows precise and efficient single photon collection from individual NV centers, even under ultra-low-NA optical systems. Using an in situ transfer-printing process, high-purity silicon dioxide metalenses are stamped precisely and deterministically onto selected NV centers located 25 µm below the diamond surface. This integration reshapes the broad dipolar emission of the targeted NV center into a tightly collimated, low-divergence beam, achieving a 40-fold enhancement in photon collection efficiency with an objective lens of NA = 0.07. Notably, emission is detected exclusively from metalens-coupled NV centers, effectively filtering out background noise from neighboring defects. Second-order correlation measurements yield g⁽

Indexed as

diamond NV centersmetalensesnanophotonicsquantum interfacesingle‐photon emissiontransfer printing

Identifiers

PMID41178283
PMCPMC12710196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.