Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41178264›Full record

ReviewCognitive and behavioral neurology : official journal of the Society for Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology2025

Brain-Behavior Relationships: Neural Mechanisms of Impulsivity and Compulsivity in Neuropsychiatric Disorders.

Nora Maerean, Sheng-Han Kuo, Melissa B Jones, Ramiro Salas, Hyuntaek Oh, Malco Rossi, Stephen R McCauley, Chi-Ying R Lin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cognitive and behavioral neurology : official journal of the Society for Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Impulse Control Disorders Are Independent of Parkinson Disease Motor Subtypes.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nora MaereanDepartment of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Sheng-Han KuoDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Melissa B JonesMenninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Ramiro SalasMenninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Hyuntaek OhMenninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Malco RossiServicio de Movimientos Anormales, Fundación Para la Lucha Contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Stephen R McCauleyDepartment of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Chi-Ying R LinDepartment of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.

Funding

Functional connectivity alterations among opioid users in treatmentK25DA055156 · NIDA · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Hyuntaek Oh · 2022 to 2026
$890k
CSRD VA IK2 CX002363NIDA NIH HHS K25 DA055156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impulsivity and compulsivity are multidimensional transdiagnostic constructs with relevance to neurocognitive and other neuropsychiatric disorders. Broadly, impulsivity is the tendency to react quickly, while compulsivity is the tendency to perform repetitive and contextually inappropriate behaviors. Multiple cortical and subcortical neural pathways, neurotransmitter systems, synaptic plasticity changes, genetic factors, and epigenetic interactions influence decision-making, reward processing, and cognitive control. In this narrative review, we discuss the neural circuitry and disease mechanisms implicated in impulsivity and compulsivity, including emerging evidence of the cerebellum's influence on traditional reward circuitry. We also discuss current and emerging treatments, including neuromodulation targeted to the relevant network abnormalities. This high-level overview of impulsivity and compulsivity from a neurobiological perspective highlights the importance of furthering the understanding of the neural components and circuitry involved. Greater insight into the dynamics that modulate impulsivity and compulsivity may inform new therapeutics.

Indexed as

BrainCompulsive BehaviorImpulsive BehaviorMental DisordersHumansNeural PathwaysRewardcerebellumcompulsivitydopamineimpulse-control disorderimpulsivityreward

Identifiers

PMID41178264
PMCPMC13475993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.