Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41178205›Full record

ReviewAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2026

Three-Dimensional Interconnect Technologies for Advanced Flexible Electronics.

Jun Zhao, Haokun Yi, Mengfei Xu, Shengjie Wang, Leijin Fan, Yubo Ma, Zhi Yang, Zhuo Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jun ZhaoDepartment of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China.
Haokun YiDepartment of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China.
Mengfei XuDepartment of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China.
Shengjie WangDepartment of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China.
Leijin FanDepartment of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China.
Yubo MaDepartment of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China.
Zhi YangDepartment of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China.
Zhuo LiDepartment of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1067-4191

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 52173071National Natural Science Foundation of China U22A20249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flexible electronics have revolutionized wearable devices, soft robotics, and human-machine interfaces, yet conventional 2D architectures face inherent limitations in integration density and performance. 3D integration emerges as a transformative solution, enabling vertical stacking of functional layers to achieve miniaturization, improved signal integrity, and heterogeneous system integration. Despite these benefits, critical challenges remain in developing reliable 3D interconnect technologies for flexible systems, including the need for stretchable and highly conductive materials, robust fabrication processes for multilayer integration, and solutions to mitigate interfacial stress and signal crosstalk. This review systematically examines recent advancements in 3D flexible interconnects, covering material innovations, fabrication techniques, rigid-flex integration strategies, and crosstalk suppression approaches. Representative applications of 3D flexible electronics are further highlighted and future research directions are discussed to advance this promising field.

Indexed as

3D integrationflexible electronicsinterconnects

Identifiers

PMID41178205
PMCPMC13549286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.