Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41178113›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of case reports2025

Right Ventricular Volume Overload Mimicking Pulmonary Embolism: A Case of Intraoperative Fluid Absorption-Induced Ventricular Interdependence.

Chunliang Wang, Yuzhu Fan, Juan Wang, Yu Chen, Ying Cui, Hongzhao Zhang

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Article in The American journal of case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chunliang WangDepartment of Cardiology, Shijiazhuang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.ORCID 0009-0009-1058-2925
Yuzhu FanDepartment of Endocrinology, Shijiazhuang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Juan WangDepartment of Cardiology, Shijiazhuang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Yu ChenDepartment of Ultrasonic Medicine, Shijiazhuang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Ying CuiDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Shijiazhuang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Hongzhao ZhangDepartment of Surgery, Shijiazhuang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Ventricular interdependence - mediated by shared pericardial and septal mechanics - can precipitate biventricular dysfunction during acute right ventricular (RV) volume overload. RV dilation impairs left ventricular (LV) compliance through diastolic constraint, elevating pulmonary pressures and triggering a self-perpetuating cycle of cardiopulmonary compromise. This hemodynamic cascade generates echocardiographic signs indistinguishable from pulmonary embolism (PE). CASE REPORT A 75-year-old woman with hypertension and diabetes developed acute hypoxia, tachycardia (110/min), and tachypnea (35/min) during ureteroscopic lithotripsy, accompanied by a positive fluid balance of 2430 mL from irrigation absorption. Bedside echocardiography revealed RV dilation, McConnell's sign, D-shaped LV, severe tricuspid regurgitation, elevated systolic pulmonary artery pressure (58 mmHg), 60/60 sign, and fused mitral E/A waves - findings highly suggestive of PE. Laboratory tests showed metabolic acidosis (pH 7.32), hypoxemia (PaO₂/FiO₂ 132 mmHg), and markedly elevated NT-proBNP (3892 pg/mL). Pulmonary CT angiography excluded thromboembolism but confirmed bilateral pulmonary edema. The diagnosis of fluid absorption-induced cardiogenic pulmonary edema was established. Aggressive diuresis and respiratory support led to symptom resolution, with normalized RV/LV ratio (34 mm → 23 mm) and NT-proBNP (136 pg/mL) on follow-up. CONCLUSIONS Acute volume overload from intraoperative fluid absorption exacerbates RV failure through ventricular interdependence, producing PE-mimicking echocardiographic signs. This case demonstrates that RV dilation, septal flattening, and pulmonary hypertension - classically associated with PE - can originate from non-thromboembolic etiologies. Clinicians must utilize multimodal imaging (echocardiography + CTPA) to discriminate fluid overload syndrome from PE. Preventive strategies, including real-time intraoperative fluid balance monitoring and renal pelvic pressure control, are critical to mitigate hemodynamic decompensation during endoscopic procedures, thereby avoiding misdiagnosis and optimizing critical care outcomes.

Indexed as

Intraoperative ComplicationsPulmonary EdemaPulmonary EmbolismVentricular Dysfunction, RightAgedDiagnosis, DifferentialEchocardiographyFemaleHumans

Identifiers

PMID41178113
PMCPMC12594021

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.