Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41177888›Full record

ArticleMaternal health, neonatology and perinatology2025

"Ringleader who has no power": a qualitative study of parent uncertainty during a NICU admission unrelated to prematurity.

Erin Rholl, Steven R Leuthner, Kathryn J Malin, Joanne Lagatta, Krisjon R Olson

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In one paragraph

Article in Maternal health, neonatology and perinatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Erin RhollDepartment of Pediatrics, The Medical College of Wisconsin, 999 N 92nd Street, Suite C410, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA. erholl@mcw.edu.
Steven R LeuthnerDepartment of Pediatrics, The Medical College of Wisconsin, 999 N 92nd Street, Suite C410, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Kathryn J MalinChildren's Wisconsin, Wauwatosa, USA.
Joanne LagattaDepartment of Pediatrics, The Medical College of Wisconsin, 999 N 92nd Street, Suite C410, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Krisjon R OlsonSchool of Medicine and Public Health, Department of Pediatrics, The University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA.

Funding

University of Wisconsin Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's Health (BIRCWH) Scholars ProgramK12HD101368 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BARROILHET, LISA M, BURNSIDE, ELIZABETH S · 2020 to 2023
$2.9M
Home Oxygen Use for Infants with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: Balancing Infant, Family, and Health System OutcomesK23HL136525 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI LAGATTA, JOANNE M · 2018 to 2022
$809k
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development K12HD101368NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL136525NHLBI NIH HHS K23HL136525NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD101368
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParents of preterm infants experience stress related to uncertainty which impacts parent health outcomes. Less is known about the experience of parents whose infants are admitted for reasons other than prematurity. In this study we sought to describe (1) the experience of parents whose infants are admitted to a level IV NICU for reasons unrelated to prematurity in relation to uncertainty and (2) the effect of social and structural determinants on parent experience with uncertainty.

methodsThis single center qualitative study utilized interviews, questionnaires, and chart review at 2 time points: 2 weeks after admission and 3 months after discharge. Parents enrolled in a prospective study of parent mental health related to infant medical complexity were purposively selected to achieve a sample representative of the study NICU. Interviews occurred between July 2019 - September 2020.

results49 parents of 35 infants completed initial interviews and 26 completed follow up interviews. Parents experienced uncertainty related to diagnostic and prognostic trajectory as well as experiences prior to admission and NICU process of care. Themes included: (1) Parents of infants with medically complex presentations experience significant uncertainty. (2) Lived experience of structural vulnerability helped parents manage medical uncertainty. Some parents more readily accepted uncertainty due to prior experiences though often had fewer resources for managing needs after discharge. (3) Discrimination created mistrust preventing adaptation to uncertainty. (4) Provider counseling impacted parent adaptation. Counseling accounting for families lived experiences and focusing on practical aspects of a NICU admission such as team lead, how multidisciplinary teams arrive at decisions and steps to decrease uncertainty increased parent acceptance.

conclusionParents of NICU infants admitted for reasons other than prematurity experience uncertainty related to both medical and non-medical events during their NICU stay. Communication that practically guides parents through NICU uncertainty, assesses structural vulnerability, and fosters trust in the medical system may help parents adapt to NICU uncertainty.

Identifiers

PMID41177888
PMCPMC12581531

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.