Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41177887›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2025

Impact of isoflurane anesthesia on astrocyte connexin 30 expression in adult rats and its possible implications for postoperative neurocognitive disorder.

Ming-Ying Li, Xiao-Xia Zhang, Xiao-Li Sun, Zhen-Yuan Wang, Jie Li, Xue-Na Zhang

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Article in European journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Ming-Ying LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 5 Jingyuan Street, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100043, China.
Xiao-Xia ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 5 Jingyuan Street, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100043, China.
Xiao-Li SunDepartment of Anesthesiology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 5 Jingyuan Street, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100043, China.
Zhen-Yuan WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 5 Jingyuan Street, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100043, China.
Jie LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 5 Jingyuan Street, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100043, China.
Xue-Na ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 5 Jingyuan Street, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100043, China. zhangxuenazxn@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePostoperative neurocognitive disorders (NCD) are common complications following general anesthesia, yet their underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study investigates the impact of isoflurane anesthesia on astrocyte connexin 30 (Cx30) expression in the hippocampus.

methodsEighteen 8-month-old male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into three groups: control, post-anesthesia 1-day, and post-anesthesia 3-day groups. Rats in the anesthesia groups were exposed to 1.8% isoflurane for 2 h. Hippocampal tissues were collected at 1 and 3 days post-anesthesia. Cx30 expression was assessed using Western blot (WB) and immunofluorescence staining. Protein levels were quantified, and statistical analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni post hoc tests.

resultsWB analysis revealed a significant reduction in Cx30 protein expression in the hippocampus of rats at both 1 and 3 days post-isoflurane anesthesia compared to controls. Immunofluorescence staining confirmed decreased Cx30 expression in hippocampal astrocytes, consistent with WB findings.

conclusionIsoflurane anesthesia significantly reduces Cx30 expression in hippocampal astrocytes, which might be related with the mechanism of postoperative NCD. These findings highlight the role of astrocyte Cx30 in synaptic function and cognitive processes, implicating its dysregulation in the pathophysiology of anesthesia-induced cognitive impairment. Further research is needed to explore the functional consequences of Cx30 alterations and their contribution to postoperative NCD.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, InhalationAstrocytesConnexin 30IsofluranePostoperative Cognitive ComplicationsAnimalsHippocampusMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAnesthetics, InhalationConnexin 30IsofluraneAstrocyteCognitive dysfunctionConnexin 30DeliriumIsofluraneNeurocognitive disordersPostoperative

Identifiers

PMID41177887
PMCPMC12581248

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