Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41177855›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2026

Diagnosis and treatment in adult patients with C3 glomerulopathy in Japan: a real-world survey.

Naoki Nakagawa, Yutaro Kotobuki, Michel Kroes, Shunsuke Eguchi, Toshinaga Tsuji, Alice Simons, Susanna Libby, Raisa Sidhu, Serge Smeets, Kazuma Iekushi

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Naoki NakagawaDivision of Cardiology and Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan. naka-nao@asahikawa-med.ac.jp.
Yutaro KotobukiNovartis Pharma K.K., Tokyo, Japan.
Michel KroesNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Shunsuke EguchiNovartis Pharma K.K., Tokyo, Japan.
Toshinaga TsujiNovartis Pharma K.K., Tokyo, Japan.
Alice SimonsAdelphi Real World, Bollington, UK.
Susanna LibbyAdelphi Real World, Bollington, UK.
Raisa SidhuNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Serge SmeetsNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Kazuma IekushiNovartis Pharma K.K., Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionC3 glomerulopathy (C3G) is an ultra-rare, complex, under-recognized kidney disease with a challenging diagnosis and no approved treatment. Nephrologists were surveyed to understand the treatment and management of C3G. This study presents the diagnostic challenges and treatment patterns of Japanese patients with C3G.

methodsData from the Adelphi C3G Disease Specific Programme™, a multinational survey of nephrologists treating patients with C3G in 8 countries including Japan, were retrospectively analyzed. Nephrologists completed patient-record forms on patient demographics, diagnosis, clinical characteristics, and treatment approaches.

resultsSixteen nephrologists from Japan responded to the survey for 36 patients with C3G. Mean age at diagnosis and at the time of the survey was 45.4 and 48.6 years, respectively. Common symptoms at diagnosis were proteinuria (100%) and hematuria (83%); 79% of patients had proteinuria of  ≥1 g/day, and 3% had an estimated glomerular filtration rate of <30 mL/min/1.73 m

conclusionThis survey analysis explored the current status in diagnosis and management of patients with C3G in Japan. The lack of specific treatments emphasizes the need for novel targeted therapies addressing the root cause of C3G.

Indexed as

Complement C3Glomerulonephritis, MembranoproliferativePractice Patterns, Physicians'AdultAgedFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHealth Care SurveysHematuriaHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedNephrologistsProteinuriaRetrospective StudiesComplement C3Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsC3 glomerulopathyGlomerulonephritisKidney disease

Identifiers

PMID41177855
PMCPMC12886199

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.