Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41176772›Full record

ReviewEcology letters2025

Six Decades of Losses and Gains in Alpha Diversity of European Plant Communities.

Gabriele Midolo, Adam Thomas Clark, Milan Chytrý, Franz Essl, Stefan Dullinger, Ute Jandt, Helge Bruelheide, Olivier Argagnon, Idoia Biurrun, Alessandro Chiarucci and 23 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Ecology letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Gabriele MidoloDepartment of Spatial Sciences, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Praha-Suchdol, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1316-2546
Adam Thomas ClarkDepartment of Biology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8843-3278
Milan ChytrýDepartment of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8122-3075
Franz EsslDivision of BioInvasions, Global Change & Macroecology, Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8253-2112
Stefan DullingerDivision of Biodiversity Dynamics and Conservation, Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3919-0887
Ute JandtInstitute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3177-3669
Helge BruelheideInstitute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3135-0356
Olivier ArgagnonConservatoire Botanique National Méditerranéen, Hyères, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2069-7231
Idoia BiurrunDepartment of Plant Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1454-0433
Alessandro ChiarucciBIOME Lab, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1160-235X
Renata ĆušterevskaFaculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, North Macedonia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3849-6983
Pieter De FrenneForest & Nature Lab, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Gontrode, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8613-0943
Michele De SanctisDepartment of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7280-6199
Jürgen DenglerVegetation Ecology Research Group, Institute of Natural Resource Sciences (IUNR), Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW), Wädenswil, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3221-660X
Jan DivíšekDepartment of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5127-5130
Tetiana DziubaDepartment of Geobotany and Ecology, M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8621-0890
Rasmus EjrnæsDepartment of Ecoscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2538-8606
Emmanuel GarbolinoISIGE, MINES Paris PSL, Fontainebleau, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4954-6069
Estela IllaDepartament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7136-6518
Anke JentschBayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research (BayCEER), University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2345-8300
Borja Jiménez-AlfaroBiodiversity Research Institute (IMIB), University of Oviedo-CSIC-Principality of Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6601-9597
Jonathan LenoirUMR CNRS 7058 Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés (EDYSAN), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0638-9582
Jesper Erenskjold MoeslundDepartment of Ecoscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8591-7149
Francesca NapoleoneDepartment of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3807-7180
Remigiusz PielechInstitute of Botany, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8879-3305
Sabine B RumpfDepartment of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5909-9568
Irati Sanz-ZubizarretaDepartment of Plant Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9816-2574
Vasco SilvaEgas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health and Science, Caparica, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2729-1824
Jens-Christian SvenningCenter for Ecological Dynamics in a Novel Biosphere (ECONOVO), Department of Biology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3415-0862
Grzegorz SwachaBotanical Garden, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6380-2954
Martin VečeřaDepartment of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8507-791X
Denys VynokurovInstitute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7003-6680
Petr KeilDepartment of Spatial Sciences, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Praha-Suchdol, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3017-1858

Funding

Austrian Science Fund I 6578Biodiversa+ 101052342Danmarks Grundforskningsfond DNRF173Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 532411638European Research Council 101044740European Research Council 101124948Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea IT487-22Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea PIF21/255Grantová Agentura České Republiky 24-14299LGrantová Agentura České Republiky 25-15235SNational Research Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biodiversity change forecasts rely on long-term time series, but such data are often scarce in space and time. Here, we interpolated spatiotemporal changes in species richness using a new method based on machine learning that does not require temporal replication at sites. Using 698,692 one-time sampled vegetation plots, we estimated trends in vascular plant alpha diversity across Europe and validated our approach against 22,852 independent time series. We found an overall near-zero net change in species richness between 1960 and 2020. However, species richness generally declined from 1960 to 1980 and increased from 2000 to 2020 across habitats. Declines were most pronounced in forests, but trends varied across habitats and regions, with overall increases at higher latitudes and elevations, and declines or stable trends elsewhere. Our findings demonstrate how data without temporal replication can be used to reveal context-dependent biodiversity dynamics, underscoring their importance for conservation and management.

Indexed as

BiodiversityPlantsConservation of Natural ResourcesEcosystemEuropeForestsMachine Learningalpha diversityautocorrelationbiogeographic regionshabitat specificitylatitudinal gradientmachine learningnature conservationrandom forestsstatistical interpolationvegetation resurvey

Identifiers

PMID41176772
PMCPMC12579928

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.