Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41176622›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental dental research2025

Stainability of Polished and Glazed Printed Monolithic Zirconia After Coffee Thermocycling.

Soraya Soleimani, Elaheh Beyabanaki, Kiana Shakeri, Reza Eftekhar Ashtiani, Farhad Tabatabaian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental dental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Soraya SoleimaniDepartment of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.ORCID 0009-0002-9310-5911
Elaheh BeyabanakiDepartment of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-9389-8838
Kiana ShakeriSchool of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-7759-3591
Reza Eftekhar AshtianiDepartment of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-9222-5973
Farhad TabatabaianDepartment of Oral Health Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study assessed the impact of the method of manufacturing, surface treatment, and thickness on the stainability of zirconia after thermocycling.

methodsTwenty 0.5 × 10 mm and 20 1 × 10 mm zirconia disks were fabricated using a milling machine. Also, 20 0.5 × 10 mm and 20 1 × 10 mm zirconia disks were fabricated using a 3D printer. After sintering, samples were subjected to one of the two surface treatments (n = 10). Eight study groups were arranged as (1) 0.5 mm printed-polished, (2) 1 mm printed-polished, (3) 0.5 mm printed-glazed, (4) 1 mm printed-glazed, (5) 0.5 mm milled-polished, (6) 1 mm milled-polished, (7) 0.5 mm milled-glazed, and (8) 1 mm milled-glazed. CIELab values were measured with a spectrophotometer before and after 10,000 thermal cycles in coffee solution. ΔE

resultsAlthough all mean ΔE

conclusionsPrinted zirconia had less color stability than milled zirconia. Glazing provided the lower color change for both milled and printed zirconia. Thicker milled-polished zirconia had a better color stability. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Although the color stainability of printed zirconia was more than milled zirconia, it showed clinically acceptable color change values along with the milled zirconia, regardless of the method of surface treatment and thickness.

Indexed as

CoffeeDental MaterialsDental PolishingPrinting, Three-DimensionalZirconiumColorHumansMaterials TestingSurface PropertiesCoffeeDental MaterialsZirconiumzirconium oxide3D printingmillingstainabilitythermocyclingzirconia

Identifiers

PMID41176622
PMCPMC12579721

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