Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41176594›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Enhancing dental trauma management: insights into physical education graduates' knowledge and performance.

Fahimeh Pakravan, Ali Yousefian Najafabadi, Zohreh Meshkati, Mehdi Nasr Isfahani

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Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fahimeh PakravanDepartment of Oral Medicine, Dental Implants Research Center, Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8444-7904
Ali Yousefian NajafabadiDental Students Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-3552-1203
Zohreh MeshkatiDepartment of Motor Behavior and Sport Psychology, ISF.C., Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7328-9357
Mehdi Nasr IsfahaniDepartment of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. m_nasr54@med.mui.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0236-6546

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInjuries sustained during physical activities are a common concern among athletes, with dental trauma representing a significant yet often under-addressed component. Timely and appropriate intervention is critical to successful outcomes, making the awareness and performance of first-line responders—particularly physical education graduates—an essential focus. This study evaluates their knowledge and practices regarding emergency management of dental trauma. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis cross-sectional descriptive study assessed 206 physical education graduates in Isfahan between 2024 and 2025. Data were collected using a researcher-designed questionnaire comprising 12 targeted items, validated with a content validity ratio (CVR > 0.51) and confirmed reliability (ICC = 0.884). Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS (Version 26), including descriptive measures (mean, standard deviation, frequency) and inferential tests (independent t-tests, ANOVA).

resultsParticipants demonstrated moderate proficiency in dental trauma awareness and self-reported practical knowledge, with an overall mean score of 9.74 ± 4.80 (scale: 0–20). Awareness and performance scores were closely aligned (9.08 ± 4.99 and 9.07 ± 5.39, respectively). Significant predictors of higher competency included academic achievement (P = 0.023), direct exposure to dental trauma (P = 0.001), engagement in high-contact sports such as martial arts (P = 0.016), and formal training in trauma management (P = 0.012). Conversely, gender, general athletic history, and school-level sports involvement were not statistically associated with performance outcomes.

conclusionMost PE graduates demonstrated limited preparedness for managing dental trauma. Academic progression, trauma exposure, and targeted training were associated with better awareness and applied knowledge. These findings support the integration of oral emergency response modules into sports education curricula and certification programs—promoting health literacy and alignment with WHO health promotion objectives.

Indexed as

Athletic InjuriesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePhysical Education and TrainingTooth InjuriesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIranMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesAwarenessDental traumaEmergency managementPhysical educationSports injuries

Identifiers

PMID41176594
PMCPMC12579810

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.