Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41176512›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2026

Dynapenic abdominal obesity is associated with long-term cognitive trajectories and mild cognitive impairment.

Shuai Zhu, Xiaohui Li, Bosen Lv, Yan Wu, Bixuan Liu, Liying Jing, Jingyi Wang, Weijing Wang, Yanping Sun, Yili Wu

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Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shuai ZhuDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Public Health College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.ORCID 0009-0009-4228-632X
Xiaohui LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Public Health College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Bosen LvDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Public Health College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.ORCID 0009-0007-1097-043X
Yan WuDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Public Health College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.ORCID 0009-0006-4217-4887
Bixuan LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Public Health College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Liying JingDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Public Health College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Jingyi WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Public Health College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Weijing WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Public Health College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7747-7649
Yanping SunDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Yili WuDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Public Health College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. yiliwu79@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5289-2552

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDynapenic abdominal obesity (D/AO) is defined as the combination of decreased handgrip strength and high waist circumference. It is necessary to explore its combined effect on long-term changes in cognitive function to identify those who could benefit most from neurocognitive preventive strategies.

methodsLongitudinal data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS, 2015-2020) was used, including 6698 individuals aged 45 years and over. Participants were divided into nondynapenic nonabdominal obesity (ND/NAO), nondynapenic abdominal obesity (ND/AO), dynapenic nonabdominal obesity (D/NAO), and D/AO, based on the sex-specific grip strength and waist circumference. Group-based trajectory modeling (GBTM) was adopted to identify the potential heterogeneity of longitudinal changes over the past 6 years, and logistic regression was used to explore the association of baseline D/AO with trajectories of cognitive function and the occurrence of mild cognitive impairment (MCI).

resultsThree trajectories were identified in results: lower cognition group, moderate cognition group and higher cognition group. D/NAO and D/AO were associated with the lower cognition (D/NAO: OR = 1.51, 95% CI: 1.01-2.27; D/AO: OR = 1.90, 95% CI: 1.19-3.04). Participants in D/NAO and D/AO had a higher risk of changing from healthy to MCI (D/NAO: OR = 1.52, 95% CI: 1.06-2.19; D/AO: OR = 1.61, 95% CI: 1.07-2.42).

conclusionD/AO is associated with long-term lower cognition and MCI in middle-aged and older patients, making it a potentially valuable tool for early intervention in dementia prevention.

Indexed as

CognitionCognitive DysfunctionObesity, AbdominalAgedChinaFemaleHand StrengthHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsWaist Circumference

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.