Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41176306›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Directors Association2026

A Simultaneous Mixed-Methods Examination of Factors Influencing Intent-to-Leave Among Nursing Home Care Providers in 25 Long-Term Care Facilities.

Jennifer S Mascaro, Radhika Prakash-Asrani, Nicole Simmons, Jazmin Duque, Heather Jones, Ronda L Cochran, Sujan C Reddy, Rachel B Slayton, Shane Fernando, Tiffany G Harris and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Jennifer S MascaroDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: jmascar@emory.edu.
Radhika Prakash-AsraniDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Nicole SimmonsAbt Global, Rockville, MD, USA.
Jazmin DuqueAbt Global, Rockville, MD, USA.
Heather JonesDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Ronda L CochranDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Sujan C ReddyDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Rachel B SlaytonDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Shane FernandoAbt Global, Rockville, MD, USA.
Tiffany G HarrisAbt Global, Rockville, MD, USA.
Yasin AbulDivision of Geriatric and Palliative Care Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
David H CanadayDivision of Infectious Disease, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Chris CrnichDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Jon P FurunoDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Oregon State University College of Pharmacy, Portland, OR, USA.
Stefan GravensteinDivision of Geriatric and Palliative Care Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Jennifer MeddingsDepartment of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Lona ModyDepartment of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Morgan KatzDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Sydney K Hagley-AlexanderDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Ishani VyasDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Scott K FridkinDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

NCEZID CDC HHS U54 CK000453NCEZID CDC HHS U54 CK000601
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe examined nursing home care providers' (NHCPs') self-reported intent-to-leave (ITL) within 1 year and identified associated demographic, well-being, and workplace factors.

designWe conducted a cross-sectional, mixed-methods study at a single time point via a voluntary, anonymous survey. SETTING AND

participantsA convenience sample of NHCPs from 25 nursing homes associated with 7 academic partners (clusters) in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Nursing Home Public Health Response Network.

methodsThe primary outcome was ITL, measured dichotomously. Participants also provided open-ended reasons for their ITL, reported demographics, reported job characteristics, and completed validated measures of burnout, resilience, and workplace incivility. We quantified overall ITL and used multilevel generalized mixed effects regression to identify independent characteristics associated with ITL. Open-ended responses were analyzed using inductive qualitative content analysis.

resultsOverall, 928 NHCPs responded to the survey (49% certified nursing assistants, 29% nurses, 8% therapists, and 13% nonclinical roles). The ITL rate was 36% (cluster average range, 25%-51%), and 35% were classified as burned out (cluster average range, 20%-56%). Most (70%) NHCPs reported experiencing at least 1 type of incivility within the previous 6 months, with 47% reporting high rates. In multivariable models, NHCPs reporting burnout had roughly 4-fold higher likelihood (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 4.03; 95% CI, 2.79-5.82) of ITL than those without burnout, and NHCPs reporting high rates of incivility were roughly 2-fold more likely (aOR, 2.12; 95% CI, 1.38-3.26) to report ITL. NHCPs most often cited career opportunities (36%), being underpaid (35%), or burnout/exhaustion (20%) as reasons for ITL. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Burnout and incivility in the nursing home workplace were common and increased ITL risk, regardless of job type, duration at facility, or demographics. Interventions to reduce burnout and incivility may promote well-being and reduce NHCP attrition.

Indexed as

IntentionNursing HomesPersonnel TurnoverAdultBurnout, ProfessionalCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJob SatisfactionLong-Term CareMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Statesattritionburnoutincivilityintent-to-leavelong-term careNursesnursing homesresilience

Identifiers

PMID41176306
PMCPMC13480865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.