Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41176225›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced research2026

PVA-based hydrogen-bonded supramolecular adhesive with core-shell nanoarchitectures for multifunctional and sustainable applications.

Zhen-Zhen Yin, Jia-Min Ma, Bin Zhao, Hui Yan, Cong-Yun Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhen-Zhen YinInstitute of Functional Textiles and Advanced Materials, College of Textiles and Clothing, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China.
Jia-Min MaSchool of Environment and Geographical Sciences, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
Bin ZhaoInstitute of Functional Textiles and Advanced Materials, College of Textiles and Clothing, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China. Electronic address: binzhao@qdu.edu.cn.
Hui YanSchool of Pharmaceutical Science, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
Cong-Yun ZhangSchool of Environment and Geographical Sciences, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China. Electronic address: zhangcy@qdu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSustainable, high-performance adhesives are in high demand, yet their development is hindered by the trade-off between environmental friendliness and multifunctionality. Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) offers a renewable and non-toxic base, but its intrinsic properties limit performance in demanding applications.

objectivesThis study aims to develop a PVA-based green adhesive with enhanced adhesion strength, durability, and multifunctionality, including flame retardancy, antibacterial, and anti-mildew properties, while maintaining environmental compatibility.

methodsA nano core-shell structure was constructed by integrating tannic acid (TA) and hexa(1,2,4-triazol-3-ylamine) cyclotriphosphazene (HATA) into the PVA matrix. Hierarchical supramolecular hydrogen-bonded networks were formed via multivalent hydrogen bonding interactions and nanoscale confinement effects. Adhesive performance, durability, and multifunctionality were evaluated through mechanical tests, flame-retardant assessments, antibacterial assays, and molecular dynamics simulations combined with spectroscopic characterization.

resultsThe incorporation of HATA significantly enhanced interfacial adhesion to diverse substrates and enabled excellent reusability, with performance maintained after multiple cycles and prolonged exposure to acidic or basic environments. HATA's phosphazene and triazole groups imparted superior flame retardancy, antibacterial, and anti-mildew properties. Mechanistic studies revealed that HATA reinforced and crosslinked the supramolecular hydrogen-bonding network through its rigid cyclotriphosphazene core and multivalent motifs, promoting nanoscale confinement and cohesive strength.

conclusionThis work demonstrates a scalable strategy for constructing sustainable PVA-based adhesives with exceptional multifunctionality and durability. The approach addresses the performance-sustainability trade-off and offers broad potential for advanced industrial applications.

Indexed as

AdhesivesMultifunctionalityNano core–shell structurePVASupramolecular hydrogen bonding

Identifiers

PMID41176225
PMCPMC13316512

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.