Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41175300›Full record

Trial reportOdontology2026

Remimazolam tosilate combined with remifentanil hydrochloride alleviates dental phobia in patients undergoing tooth extraction surgeries.

Chen Cao, Huiyu Yan, Chan Cheng, Lu Li, Kaixuan Wang, Chen Wang, Chuxiong Pan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Odontology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chen CaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.
Huiyu YanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.
Chan ChengDepartment of Anesthesiology, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.
Lu LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.
Kaixuan WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.
Chen WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.
Chuxiong PanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China. tc0813@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extraction surgery often induces anxiety and fear in patients with dental phobia. Traditional sedation protocols have limitations such as insufficient depth of sedation and incomplete analgesia. Remimazolam tosilate (RT) and remifentanil hydrochloride (RH), as novel sedative-analgesic agents, have pharmacokinetic advantages of rapid onset, short duration of action, and no accumulation, and may be more suitable for the management of phobia during extraction surgery. This study aims to investigate the efficacy of RT combined with RH in alleviating phobia in patients undergoing extraction and its clinical safety. A total of 262 patients undergoing complex extraction surgery were assigned to the experimental group (EG, n = 131) and the control group (CG, n = 131). The EG was administered an individualized regimen of RT + RH, while the CG received propofol intravenous sedation. The level of fear was assessed using the dental anxiety scale (DAS, with a score range of 11-55, ≥31 indicates severe anxiety). Sedation depth (Ramsay score), visual analogue scale (VAS), vital signs, and adverse events were monitored concurrently. Patient satisfaction was also recorded (on a scale of 0-10, with ≥7 indicating satisfaction). The DAS score of the EG was significantly lower than that of the CG after surgery (12.3 ± 3.2 vs 22.5 ± 4.7, P < 0.05). The VAS pain score (1.23 ± 0.45 vs 3.48 ± 1.21, P < 0.05) and pharyngeal reflex score (1.8 ± 0.6 vs 3.5 ± 0.9, P < 0.05) of the EG were also significantly better than those of the CG. The patient satisfaction score of the EG (9.12 ± 0.89) was significantly higher than that of the CG (7.23 ± 1.45) (P < 0.05). Moreover, the postoperative systolic blood pressure (122.3 ± 10.5 vs 135.6 ± 12.3 mmHg), heart rate (72.5 ± 8.3 vs 85.6 ± 9.7 beats/min), and other vital signs of the EG were more stable, and the incidence of angina (0.76% vs 2.29%) and hypertension (1.53% vs 3.82%) were significantly reduced (P < 0.05). The combination of RT and RH can effectively alleviate dental phobia in patients undergoing extraction, enhance the effects of sedation and analgesia as well as patient comfort, and has good safety, which is worthy of clinical application and promotion.

Indexed as

BenzodiazepinesDental AnxietyHypnotics and SedativesPiperidinesRemifentanilTooth ExtractionAdultDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPatient SatisfactionBenzodiazepinesHypnotics and SedativesPiperidinesRemifentanilDental phobiaRemifentanil hydrochlorideRemimazolam tosilateTooth extraction surgery

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.