Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41175273›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2025

Evaluation of factors associated with drug fever following gemcitabine and nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel treatment for pancreatic cancer.

Yoshitaka Saito, Yoh Takekuma, Yoshito Komatsu, Mitsuru Sugawara

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Yoshitaka SaitoDepartment of Clinical Pharmaceutics & Therapeutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University of Science, 4-1, Maeda 7-Jo 15-Chome, Teine-Ku, Sapporo, 006-8585, Japan. saito-yo@hus.ac.jp.
Yoh TakekumaDepartment of Pharmacy, Hokkaido University Hospital., Kita 14-Jo, Nishi 5-Chome, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8648, Japan.
Yoshito KomatsuCancer Center, Hokkaido University Hospital, Kita 14-Jo, Nishi 5-Chome, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8648, Japan.
Mitsuru SugawaraDepartment of Pharmacy, Hokkaido University Hospital., Kita 14-Jo, Nishi 5-Chome, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8648, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGemcitabine (GEM) + nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel (nab-PTX) is an effective treatment for advanced pancreatic cancer. However, drug fever is a frequently observed adverse effect of GEM, and PTX can also induce symptoms. This study aimed to identify factors for drug fever in the real-world treatment of pancreatic cancer with GEM + nab-PTX.

methodsWe retrospectively assessed patients with pancreatic cancer who received GEM + nab-PTX (n = 386). The primary endpoint was the identification of factor(s) associated with the incidence of drug fever following the first administration. We also assessed symptoms between specific patient groups.

resultsThe incidence of drug fever following the first GEM + nab-PTX treatment was 12.7%. The median onset time was day 3 (range: 1-4) with a symptom duration of 1 (1-6) day. Unresectable setting (adjusted odds ratio [95% confidence interval]: 3.35 [1.35-8.32], P = 0.009) and elevated baseline C-reactive protein (CRP) levels (≥ 1.0 mg/dL) (3.55 [1.80-6.98], P = 0.0002) were identified as risk factors using the multivariable logistic regression analysis. Patients receiving regular antipyretic treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and/or acetaminophen had a lower risk (0.42 [0.20-0.87], P = 0.02). No difference was observed in the impact of the type of antipyretics on drug fever between NSAIDs and acetaminophen.

conclusionAn unresectable disease status and high baseline CRP levels are risk factors for drug-induced fever, while patients receiving regular antipyretics are at lower risk of developing these symptoms during real-world treatment of pancreatic cancer with GEM + nab-PTX.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDeoxycytidineFeverPaclitaxelPancreatic NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlbumin-Bound PaclitaxelAlbuminsC-Reactive ProteinDrug FeverFemaleGemcitabineHumansIncidence130-nm albumin-bound paclitaxelAlbumin-Bound PaclitaxelAlbuminsC-Reactive ProteinDeoxycytidineGemcitabinePaclitaxelDrug feverGemcitabineNab-paclitaxelPancreatic cancerRisk factor

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.