Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41175259›Full record

ArticlePlanta2025

Comparing apoplastic root barrier formation and morphology in six crop species cultivated in soil vs. hydroponics.

Jorge Carvajal, Kiran Suresh, Sabarna Bhattacharyya, Viktoria V Zeisler-Diehl, Tobias Wojciechowski, Lukas Schreiber

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Planta, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jorge Carvajal *Department of Ecophysiology, Institute of Cellular and Molecular Botany, University of Bonn, Kirschallee 1, 53115, Bonn, Germany. jcar@uni-bonn.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-1268-0721
Kiran Suresh *Department of Ecophysiology, Institute of Cellular and Molecular Botany, University of Bonn, Kirschallee 1, 53115, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7959-6323
Sabarna BhattacharyyaPlant Cell Biology, Institute of Cellular and Molecular Botany, University of Bonn, Kirschallee 1, 53115, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9110-163X
Viktoria V Zeisler-DiehlDepartment of Ecophysiology, Institute of Cellular and Molecular Botany, University of Bonn, Kirschallee 1, 53115, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7050-9716
Tobias WojciechowskiPlant Sciences (IBG-2), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52425, Jülich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3439-2500
Lukas SchreiberDepartment of Ecophysiology, Institute of Cellular and Molecular Botany, University of Bonn, Kirschallee 1, 53115, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7003-9929

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 511193270
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MAIN

conclusionCultivation medium affects apoplastic root barrier formation, gene expression, and morphology across crops, showing that soil growth compared to hydroponics strengthens suberization and lignification while altering plant structural traits. Hydroponic cultivation is commonly used in plant physiology studies; however, studies involving soil are rare. The response of 3 monocotyledonous and 3 dicotyledonous species to cultivation in soil compared with that to cultivation in hydroponic solution was investigated along with the quantification of relevant morphological parameters. The root anatomy was studied with the help of histochemical and microscopic analyses. Root suberin and lignin content were quantified via gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. Transcriptional changes were assessed via RNA-Seq analyses which compared the two growth conditions of barley plants. The results revealed that the plants of all the species cultivated in soil presented significantly longer roots and higher suberin and lignin contents. The above-ground organs of the plants grown in the hydroponic solution presented greater biomass accumulation, with greater shoot dry weights and leaf surface areas. We conclude that across a range of crop genera, the different physicochemical characteristics of the two cultivation media have a pronounced influence on plant morphology, root system architecture, and apoplastic barrier formation.

Indexed as

Crops, AgriculturalHydroponicsPlant RootsSoilBiomassBiopolymersHordeumLigninLipidsBiopolymersLigninLipidsSoilsuberinCultivation conditionDifferential gene expressionLigninRoot system architectureSuberin

Identifiers

PMID41175259
PMCPMC12579656

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.