Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41175194›Full record

ArticleVirchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology2025

SOX11 is frequently expressed in ETV6::NTRK3-rearranged infantile fibrosarcoma and congenital mesoblastic nephroma.

Faizan Malik, Katelyn S Provine, Selene C Koo, Teresa Santiago, Christina A Tucker, Valentino Costabile, Sabina Barresi, Emma Rullo, Rita Alaggio

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Article in Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Faizan MalikDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA. Faizan.Malik@StJude.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8597-5074
Katelyn S ProvineDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Selene C KooDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Teresa SantiagoDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Christina A TuckerDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Valentino CostabileLaboratory Unit of Microbiology and Virology, Department of Health Sciences, San Paolo Hospital ASST, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Sabina BarresiPathology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Emma RulloPathology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Rita AlaggioPathology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Definitive diagnosis of infantile fibrosarcoma (IFS) and related kinase-altered spindle cell neoplasms (SCN) requires immunohistochemistry (IHC) or molecular assays that are variable in performance or not widely available. Recent transcriptomic studies identified differential gene expression in IFS with ETV6::NTRK3 fusions, prompting investigation of SOX11 expression pattern by IHC in IFS/IFS-like SCN and morphologic mimics. SOX11 staining (MRQ-58) was performed on 201 spindle cell tumors, including 28 IFS and congenital mesoblastic nephroma (CMN) with ETV6::NTRK3 fusion, 44 IFS/IFS-like SCN with alternative kinase fusions, 15 inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor, 4 dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, 6 myofibroma, and 104 mimics comprising 38 malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST), 24 synovial sarcoma, 19 desmoid fibromatosis, 7 neurofibroma, 4 schwannoma, 4 fibrous hamartoma of infancy, 4 spindle cell/sclerosing rhabdomyosarcoma (SRMS), and 4 clear cell sarcoma of kidney (CCSK). SOX11 was positive in 18/28 (64%) ETV6::NTRK3-rearranged IFS/CMN (21% with diffuse strong nuclear expression and 43% with multifocal moderate to strong positivity) and 3/69 (4%) other kinase-altered tumors, including one EGFR-altered tumor and two cellular myofibromas. SOX11 was positive in 5/24 (21%) synovial sarcoma, 6/38 (16%) MPNST, 2/4 (50%) SRMS, and all 4 CCSK. Overall, SOX11 was 64% sensitive for ETV6::NTRK3-fused IFS/CMN and 96% specific compared to kinase-altered tumors, with 88% specificity compared to all mimics. SOX11 is moderately sensitive but highly specific for IFS/CMN with ETV6::NTRK3 fusion. In the correct context, SOX11 shows utility as a screening adjunct for focused molecular testing.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorFibrosarcomaKidney NeoplasmsNephroma, MesoblasticProto-Oncogene Proteins c-etsReceptor, trkCRepressor ProteinsSOXC Transcription FactorsChild, PreschoolDiagnosis, DifferentialETS Translocation Variant 6 ProteinFemaleGene RearrangementHumansImmunohistochemistryInfantBiomarkers, TumorETS Translocation Variant 6 ProteinETV6-NTRK3 fusion protein, humanNTRK3 protein, humanOncogene Proteins, FusionProto-Oncogene Proteins c-etsReceptor, trkCRepressor ProteinsSOX11 protein, humanSOXC Transcription FactorsETV6::NTRK3Infantile fibrosarcomaNTRKNTRK1NTRK-rearranged spindle cell neoplasmSOX11

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.