Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41175164›Full record

ArticlePain and therapy2026

The Role of Dexketoprofen/Tramadol in Multimodal Therapy to Prevent Acute Postsurgical and Acute Low Back Pain from Developing into Chronic Pain: A Delphi Consensus Study.

Giustino Varrassi, Maria Dolma Gudez-Santos, Magdi Hanna, Magdalena Kocot-Kępska, Antonio Montero Matamala, Marco Antonio Narvaez Tamayo, Serge Perrot, Delphi Study Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Giustino VarrassiFondazione Paolo Procacci, 00193, Rome, Italy. giuvarr@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3822-2923
Maria Dolma Gudez-SantosAsian Hospital and Medical Center, Metro Manila, Philippines.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-9321-1568
Magdi HannaAnalgesics and Pain Research Unit, APR (Ltd) Sunrise, Beckenham Place Park, Beckenham, Kent, London, BR35BN, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7824-7391
Magdalena Kocot-KępskaDepartment for Pain Research and Treatment, Medical College Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0392-2583
Antonio Montero MatamalaUniversity of Lleida, Lleida, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4944-8095
Marco Antonio Narvaez TamayoPain Unit, Clinical, Interventional and Palliative, Obrero Hospital N.1-HMI National Health Service, La Paz, Bolivia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6529-0139
Serge PerrotPain Center, Cochin Hospital, Université Paris Cité, INSERM U987, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0509-1592
Delphi Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDexketoprofen/tramadol is a fixed-dose multimodal combination analgesic that significantly controls multiple acute pain states, and may have an important clinical application in providing pain control adequate to prevent the transition from acute to chronic postsurgical and low back pain. A consensus is needed to quantify and define the actual burden of postsurgical pain (PSP) and low back pain (LBP), which can support efforts toward effective approaches to manage potential pain chronification.

methodsThis study utilized a modified Delphi approach. A Scientific Committee set forth 28 statements on six themes about the burden of acute PSP and LBP, their potential transition to chronic pain, their pathophysiology, therapeutic approaches to stop this transition, and the role of multimodal analgesia in this context, specifically a fixed-dose combination oral product of dexketoprofen/tramadol. An international panel of healthcare professionals from various regions and relevant medical specialties participated in a Delphi study and were surveyed for consensus on a 5-point Likert scale with consensus defined as > 70% concordance. A round of online voting lasting 3 months and using an online survey platform was permitted for each participant.

resultsA total of 100 experts completed the Delphi survey. All the 28 proposed statements reached consensus > 70% in the first round of voting. A fixed-dose combination product, specifically dexketoprofen/tramadol was recognized as a multimodal analgesic which could effectively relieve acute pain and act to prevent its transition to chronic pain. The high global burden of chronic PSP (CPSP) and chronic LBP (CLBP) was identified as well.

conclusionsHealthcare professionals who deal with pain recognize the burden of acute pain, the risks of acute pain transitioning to chronic pain, and inspire to avert the transition by providing effective multimodal control of acute pain. The role of fixed-dose combination analgesics, in particular dexketoprofen/tramadol, was recognized by consensus as an efficacious and safe therapy option for these acute pain syndromes. A Video Abstract is available for this article. To view, please see the online version of the manuscript or follow the 'Digital Features' link. A Video Abstract for The Role of Dexketoprofen/Tramadol in Multimodal Therapy to Prevent Acute Postsurgical and Acute Low Back Pain from Developing into Chronic Pain: A Delphi Consensus Study (MP4 112565 KB).

Indexed as

AnalgesicsDelphi studyDexketoprofenDexketoprofen/tramadol fixed-dose combinationFixed-dose combination productsMultimodal analgesiaOpioidsPainPain chronificationTramadol

Identifiers

PMID41175164
PMCPMC12804476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.