Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41175150›Full record

ArticleCarbon balance and management2025

How does industry-university-research collaborative green innovation affect regional carbon emissions? -nonlinear effects and multi-mechanism analysis.

Sufan Gao, Zhen Yi, Yinhua Chen, Saige Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Carbon balance and management, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sufan GaoSchool of Intellectual Property, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China.
Zhen YiSchool of Finance, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing, 100070, China.
Yinhua ChenSchool of Finance, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing, 100070, China.
Saige WangSchool of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science & Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China. saige@ustb.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amid the deepening implementation of the "dual carbon" strategy, elucidating the multidimensional dynamics of industry-university-research (IUR) collaborative green innovation on regional carbon emissions holds critical significance for reconciling environmental governance with economic development. Leveraging panel data from 30 Chinese provinces (2010-2022), this study employs parametric and non-parametric approaches to decode the nonlinear impact of IUR collaborative green innovation on carbon emissions. Through moderated mediation models and spatial lag analysis, it systematically reveals operational mechanisms. Key findings include: (1) An inverted U-shaped relationship emerges-initial collaboration phases may elevate emissions, but sustained efforts progressively manifest emission reduction effects. (2) Technological substitution drives low-carbon transitions in polluting industries. While restructuring triggers transient carbon pulse peaks from cost surges, long-term trajectories follow inverted U-shaped patterns moderated by industrial composition and structural upgrading. (3) Initial U-shaped suppression effects stem from resource misallocation and adaptation costs, yet enhanced technological absorptive capacity elevates green total factor productivity (GTFP), enabling a 9.57% emission reduction through industrial transformation. (4) Spatiotemporal interactions evolve from short-term U-shaped spatial spillovers to long-term inverted U-shaped synergies, necessitating optimized policy coordination for dynamic emission reduction dividends. (5) Regional heterogeneity persists-eastern China demonstrates stable impacts through industrial maturity, contrasting with volatile central/western regions constrained by fragmented innovation ecosystems. This research advances understanding of collaborative innovation's nonlinear carbon governance effects, offering actionable insights for regionalized decarbonization strategies and cross-regional innovation alliances.

Indexed as

Carbon emissionsIUR collaborative green innovationMulti-effect mechanismNonlinear relationship

Identifiers

PMID41175150
PMCPMC12579401

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.