Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41175144›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2025

Analysis of the incidence and risk factors associated with retinopathy of prematurity in patients complicated by bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Caiyu Zhang, Lu He, Muchun Yu, Zhihong Sun, Huiqing Sun

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Caiyu ZhangDepartment of Neonatology, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Henan, China.
Lu HeDepartment of Neonatology, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Henan, China.
Muchun YuDepartment of Neonatology, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Henan, China.
Zhihong SunDepartment of Neonatology, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Henan, China.
Huiqing SunDepartment of Neonatology, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Henan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) are common disorders in preterm infants. This study aimed to analyze the difference in the incidence of type 1 or type 2 ROP between the BPD and non-BPD groups in preterm infants of different gestational ages and birth weights, and to explore the risk factors for the combination of type 1 or type 2 ROP in infants with BPD.

methodsA retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of preterm infants hospitalized from January 2019 to December 2023. All preterm infants were divided into BPD and non-BPD groups based on the 2018 BPD diagnostic criteria; ROP was classified according to the Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity (ETROP).

resultsThe incidence of infant type 1 and type 2 ROP was significantly higher in the BPD group than in the non-BPD group (all

conclusionBPD has a significant impact on the occurrence of ROP. Low gestational age, low birth weight, the duration of mechanical ventilation and the number of blood transfusions within the first 28 postnatal days are all risk factors for BPD infants with combined type 1 or type 2 ROP.

Indexed as

Bronchopulmonary DysplasiaRetinopathy of PrematurityBirth WeightBlood TransfusionFemaleGestational AgeHumansIncidenceInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureMaleRespiration, ArtificialRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsbirth weightblood transfusionBronchopulmonary dysplasiagestational agemechanical ventilationretinopathy of prematurity

Identifiers

PMID41175144
PMCPMC12581738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.