Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41174766›Full record

ArticleEye and vision (London, England)2025

Two-year results of Lenslet-ARray-Integrated spectacle lenses for myopia control in children.

Binbin Su, Pauline Cho, Stephen J Vincent, Jingwei Zheng, Jiaojie Chen, Huiling Lin, Feifu Wang, Zihao Sheng, Xueqian Wang, Fan Lu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye and vision (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Spectacle lenses for control of myopia progression in children.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026
    Review
  4. What a Lens Imposes and What a Child Sees Are Not the Same Thing.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Binbin SuNational Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Pauline ChoNational Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Stephen J VincentOptometry and Vision Science, Centre for Vision and Eye Research, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Jingwei ZhengNational Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Jiaojie ChenNational Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Huiling LinNational Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Feifu WangNational Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Zihao ShengNational Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Xueqian WangNational Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Fan LuNational Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China. lufan@eye.ac.cn.
Jun JiangNational Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China. jiangjwz@wmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0168-0111

Funding

Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University grant KJZX0263
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the 2-year myopia control efficacy of Lenslet-ARray-Integrated (LARI) lenses with positive (PLARI) and negative (NLARI) power lenslets and the effect of switching lens designs.

methodsA total of 218 children, who were randomly assigned to wear PLARI, NLARI, or single-vision (SV) lenses in Phase 1 continued in this randomized, double-masked extended trial for an additional year (Phase 2). Participants were randomly assigned to one of six groups: SV to PLARI, SV to NLARI, PLARI to PLARI (P-PLARI), PLARI to NLARI (P-NLARI), NLARI to PLARI (N-PLARI), and NLARI to NLARI (N-NLARI). In year 2, the change in spherical equivalent refraction (SER) and axial elongation (AE) from the SV group were extrapolated based on published data [the extrapolated single vision (ESV) group]. Linear models were used to determine differences in SER changes and AE among groups in 2 years and in Phase 2 only.

resultsAfter 2 years, the SER changes (- 0.87 ± 0.68 D, - 0.64 ± 0.86 D, - 0.68 ± 0.54 D, and - 0.75 ± 0.62 D, respectively) and AE (0.44 ± 0.33 mm, 0.33 ± 0.32 mm, 0.36 ± 0.23 mm, and 0.39 ± 0.25 mm, respectively) of P-PLARI, P-NLARI, N-PLARI, and N-NLARI were significantly smaller than those in the ESV group (SER: - 1.24 ± 0.77 D, all P < 0.05; AE: 0.63 ± 0.33 mm, all P < 0.001). In Phase 2, there was no significant difference in SER changes among the four LARI groups and ESV group (P = 0.58). In Phase 2, AE of the P-NLARI and N-PLARI groups was significantly smaller than the ESV group (P < 0.001 and P = 0.001), and AE of the P-PLARI and N-NLARI groups were slightly smaller than that of ESV group (P = 0.054 and P = 0.10), but there were no significant differences in AE among the four LARI groups (all P > 0.05).

conclusionsWearing LARI lenses for 2 years effectively slowed myopia progression and AE. Switching to another LARI design after 1 year improved myopia control efficacy, in terms of AE, during the second year, but not SER progression.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR2200057210. Registered 03 March 2022, https://www.chictr.org.cn/bin/project/edit?pid=152900 .

Indexed as

Axial elongationHyperopic defocusMyopia controlMyopic defocusPower lenslet

Identifiers

PMID41174766
PMCPMC12579422

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.