Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41174764›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Educational needs and barriers in dementia care training for migrant family care assistants in Italy: a qualitative study.

Sara Santini, Antonella Golino, Daniela Grignoli, Flavia Galassi, Georgia Casanova, Serena Cancellieri, Ilaria Chirico, Sara Trolese, Veronica Moretti, Riccardo Pronzato and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sara SantiniIRCCS INRCA National Institute of Health and Science on Ageing, Centre for Socio-Economic Research on Aging, Ancona, Italy. s.santini2@inrca.it.
Antonella GolinoUniversity of Molise, Campobasso, Italy.
Daniela GrignoliUniversity of Molise, Campobasso, Italy.
Flavia GalassiIRCCS INRCA National Institute of Health and Science on Ageing, Centre for Socio-Economic Research on Aging, Ancona, Italy.
Georgia CasanovaIRCCS INRCA National Institute of Health and Science on Ageing, Centre for Socio-Economic Research on Aging, Ancona, Italy.
Serena CancellieriIRCCS INRCA National Institute of Health and Science on Ageing, Centre for Socio-Economic Research on Aging, Ancona, Italy.
Ilaria ChiricoUniversity of Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy.
Sara TroleseUniversity of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Veronica MorettiUniversity of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Riccardo PronzatoIULM University, Milano, Italy.
Rabih ChattatUniversity of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

European Union not applicable
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Italy, migrant family care assistants (MFCAs) represent the most cost-effective answer to dementia home care need and to desire of ageing in place of older adults and family caregivers. Nevertheless, MFCAs very often have no training in elder care and even less in the dementia care. Conversely, elder care training may improve MFCAs’ working condition and mental health. Exploring MFCAs’ educational needs is one of the objectives of the “Age-It” project, aiming at advancing knowledge and competences on ageing by applying a holistic, interdisciplinary, and problem-solving approach through the synergic work of research and educational institutions, care providers and civil society associations, businesses and industries.

methodsIn Autumn 2023, 25 semi-structured questionnaires, including both closed and open-ended questions, were conducted with MFCAs living in two Italian regions: Marche and Molise. The research material was thematically analysed to answer four research questions: Which is the work experience of MFCAs of older adults with long-term care needs? Which are their educational needs? Which are the barriers to training? Did the emigration geographical area of respondents and the migration route influence their willingness to attend an elder care training?

resultsThree main themes were identified: (1) Migration: a painful choice to flee poor (violent) societies; (2) Elder care: a stressful work; (3) Needs and barriers to elder care education. Most interviewed MFCAs face many difficulties at work, including stress, burden and lack of free time. Many respondents expressed the need and willingness to improve their knowledge on ageing processes, dementia, behavioural disorders, medicine administration, bedsores and injuries medication. The 24 h work represents the main barriers to attend the lessons. DISCUSSION: Suggestions for future trainings include a co-designed curriculum embedding contents on dementia and behavioural disorders; self-care and resilience; host country language. Concerning policy and practice recommendations, mandatory, free and periodic, blended trainings, a clear offer of elder care education, the recognition of previous courses at EU and national level are encouraged.

conclusionsGiven the pivotal role of MFCAs in the LTC in Italy, it is urgent that they are adequately trained. Given the stressful and 24 h work, a co-designed e-learning platform may be a promising means for reaching and training them. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable

Indexed as

Barriers to educationDementiaEducational needsMigrant care workersOlder peopleTraining curriculum

Identifiers

PMID41174764
PMCPMC12577107

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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